linux c之pipe的使用例子

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 15:14:32 发布

yunshouhu

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 15:14:32 发布

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分类专栏： c/c++ linux_c

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#include <sys/types.h>		/* some systems still require this */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>	/* for winsize */
#if defined(MACOS) || !defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>		/* for convenience */
#include <stdlib.h>		/* for convenience */
#include <stddef.h>		/* for offsetof */
#include <string.h>		/* for convenience */
#include <unistd.h>		/* for convenience */
#include <signal.h>		/* for SIG_ERR */

#define	MAXLINE	4096			/* max line length */
#define err_sys printf

int
main(void)
{
	int		n;
	int		fd[2];
	pid_t	pid;
	char	line[MAXLINE];

	if (pipe(fd) < 0)
		err_sys("pipe error");
	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
		err_sys("fork error");
	} else if (pid > 0) {		/* parent */
		close(fd[0]);
		printf("parent pid=%d start\n", getpid());
		write(fd[1], "hello world\n", 12);//父管道写数据
		printf("parent pid=%d end\n", getpid());
	} else {					/* child */
		close(fd[1]);
		n = read(fd[0], line, MAXLINE);
		printf("child pid=%d start\n", getpid());
		write(STDOUT_FILENO, line, n);//子进程读取数据
		printf("child pid=%d end\n", getpid());
	}
	exit(0);
}