c++之linuxIPC(一)--无名管道(PIPE)

简单说明

管道只能在父进程和子进程之间使用，且 fd[2]，只能f0 read，f1 write，面向字节流

测试代码

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    int fd[2];
    //f0 read f1 write
    int nret=pipe(fd);
    if(nret !=0)
    {
        printf("pipe error\n");
        return -1;
    }

    nret=fork();
    if(nret==0)
    {
        printf("I am is child,start\n");
        close(fd[1]);
        char*buf[32];
        int error_index=0;
        int index=0;
        while(1)
        {
            memset(buf,0,32);
            int size=read(fd[0],buf,32);
            printf("index:%d,recv: %s\n",index++,buf);
            if(size<=0)
            {
                error_index++;
            }else
            {
                error_index=0;
            }
            if(error_index==10)break;
        }
        close(fd[0]);
        printf("I am is child,end\n");
    }else if(nret>0)
    {
        close(fd[0]);
        printf("I am is father,start\n");
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
        {
            char*tmp_str="I am is child";
            write(fd[1],tmp_str,strlen(tmp_str));
            sleep(2);
        }
        close(fd[1]);
        printf("I am is father,end\n");

    }else
    {
        printf("fork error\n");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

测试结果

I am is father,start
I am is child,start
index:0,recv: I am is child
index:1,recv: I am is child
index:2,recv: I am is child
index:3,recv: I am is child
index:4,recv: I am is child
index:5,recv: I am is child
index:6,recv: I am is child
index:7,recv: I am is child
index:8,recv: I am is child
index:9,recv: I am is child
I am is father,end
index:10,recv: 
index:11,recv: 
index:12,recv: 
index:13,recv: 
index:14,recv: 
index:15,recv: 
index:16,recv: 
index:17,recv: 
index:18,recv: 
index:19,recv: 
I am is child,end
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