linux c之sleep的多种实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

//使用select实现精确到1微秒(0.000001秒)的sleep
void sleep_us(unsigned int nusecs)
{
    struct timeval	tval;

    tval.tv_sec = nusecs / 1000000;
    tval.tv_usec = nusecs % 1000000;
    select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tval);
}

int main()
{
    printf("start\n");
    system("date");

    sleep_us(30000);//单位微妙

    printf("end\n");
    system("date");


    return 0;
}

#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static void
sig_alrm(int signo)
{
    /* nothing to do, just return to wake up the pause */
}

//使用 alarm 实现精确到秒的sleep，单位秒
unsigned int sleep1(unsigned int seconds)
{
    if (signal(SIGALRM, sig_alrm) == SIG_ERR)
        return(seconds);
    alarm(seconds);		/* start the timer */
    pause();			/* next caught signal wakes us up */
    return(alarm(0));	/* turn off timer, return unslept time */
}

int main()
{
    printf("start sleep1\n");
    system("date");

    sleep1(3);

    printf("end\n");
    system("date");
    return 0;
}

#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


static jmp_buf	env_alrm;

static void
sig_alrm(int signo)
{
    longjmp(env_alrm, 1);
}
//使用setjmp 实现精确到秒的sleep，单位秒
unsigned int sleep2(unsigned int seconds)
{
    if (signal(SIGALRM, sig_alrm) == SIG_ERR)
        return(seconds);
    if (setjmp(env_alrm) == 0) {
        alarm(seconds);		/* start the timer */
        pause();			/* next caught signal wakes us up */
    }
    return(alarm(0));		/* turn off timer, return unslept time */
}

int main()
{
    printf("start sleep2\n");
    system("date");

    sleep2(3);

    printf("end\n");
    system("date");


    return 0;
}