Spring WebFlux简单使用

官网：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web-reactive.html

1.WebFlux介绍

Spring WebFlux 是 Spring Framework 5.0中引入的新的响应式web框架。与Spring MVC不同，它不需要Servlet API，是完全异步且非阻塞的，并且通过Reactor项目实现了Reactive Streams规范。

• Mono：实现发布者，即要么成功发布并返回 0 或 1 个元素，要么错误。
• Flux：实现发布者，即要么成功发布 0 到 N 个元素，要么错误。

2.bean方式路由

2.0.引入pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.1.编写处理器类 Handler

@Slf4j
@Component
public class UserHandler {

    private User user;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        User user = new User()
                .setPhone("12345678901")
                .setUserId(1L)
                .setUserName("WebFlux");
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Mono<ServerResponse> helloUser(ServerRequest request) {
        return ServerResponse.ok().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .body(BodyInserters.fromValue(user));
    }
}

2.2.编写路由器类 Router

@Configuration
public class UserRouter {

    @Bean
    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> routeUser(UserHandler userHandler) {
        return RouterFunctions.route(RequestPredicates.GET("/bean/webflux")
                .and(RequestPredicates.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)), userHandler::helloUser);
    }
}

2.3.访问测试

3.使用自动配置加注解驱动的模式

3.1.编写处理器类 Handler

@Slf4j
@Component
public class UserHandler {

    private User user;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        User user = new User()
                .setPhone("12345678901")
                .setUserId(1L)
                .setUserName("WebFlux");
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Flux<User> listUser() {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(user);
        return Flux.fromIterable(userList);
    }

    public Mono<User> getById(Long id) {
        log.debug("查询用户：{}", id);
        return Mono.justOrEmpty(user);
    }

    public Mono<Boolean> saveUser(User user) {
        log.debug("新增用户：{}", user);
        return Mono.create(userMonoSink -> userMonoSink.success());
    }

    public Mono<Boolean> updateUser(User user) {
        log.debug("修改用户：{}", user);
        return Mono.create(userMonoSink -> userMonoSink.success());
    }

    public Mono<Boolean> removeUser(Long userId) {
        log.debug("删除用户：{}", userId);
        return Mono.create(userMonoSink -> userMonoSink.success());
    }
}

3.2.编写controller

@AllArgsConstructor
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/webflux")
public class WebFluxController {

    private final UserHandler userHandler;

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public Flux<User> listUser() {
        return userHandler.listUser();
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Mono<User> getById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return userHandler.getById(id);
    }

    @PostMapping
    public Mono<Boolean> saveUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        return userHandler.saveUser(user);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Mono<Boolean> updateUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        return userHandler.updateUser(user);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Mono<Boolean> deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return userHandler.removeUser(id);
    }
}

3.3.postman测试

2022-01-16 10:48:19.987 DEBUG 3540 --- [ctor-http-nio-3] top.dongxibao.demo.handler.UserHandler   : 查询用户：1
2022-01-16 10:48:43.028 DEBUG 3540 --- [ctor-http-nio-3] top.dongxibao.demo.handler.UserHandler   : 新增用户：User(userId=null, userName=null, phone=null)
2022-01-16 10:49:04.686 DEBUG 3540 --- [ctor-http-nio-3] top.dongxibao.demo.handler.UserHandler   : 修改用户：User(userId=null, userName=null, phone=null)
2022-01-16 10:49:36.560 DEBUG 3540 --- [ctor-http-nio-3] top.dongxibao.demo.handler.UserHandler   : 删除用户：1