C++ 利用CTime类来获取系统时间
CTime类需要使用的头文件:atltime.h
#include <iostream>
#include<atltime.h>
using namespace::std;
int main()
{
CTime today = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
cout << today.GetYear() << "-" << today.GetMonth() << "-" << today.GetDay() << endl;
return 0;
}
上述代码可正常运行,无需调设置。
运行环境:VS2017的Windows控制台应用程序。
最后附上CTime类在头文件中的定义(非自定义)。
class CTime
{
public:
static CTime WINAPI GetCurrentTime() throw();
static BOOL WINAPI IsValidFILETIME(_In_ const FILETIME& ft) throw();
CTime() throw();
CTime(_In_ __time64_t time) throw();
CTime(
_In_ int nYear,
_In_ int nMonth,
_In_ int nDay,
_In_ int nHour,
_In_ int nMin,
_In_ int nSec,
_In_ int nDST = -1);
CTime(
_In_ WORD wDosDate,
_In_ WORD wDosTime,
_In_ int nDST = -1);
CTime(
_In_ const SYSTEMTIME& st,
_In_ int nDST = -1);
CTime(
_In_ const FILETIME& ft,
_In_ int nDST = -1);
CTime(
_In_ const DBTIMESTAMP& dbts,
_In_ int nDST = -1) throw();
CTime& operator=(_In_ __time64_t time) throw();
CTime& operator+=(_In_ CTimeSpan span) throw();
CTime& operator-=(_In_ CTimeSpan span) throw();
CTimeSpan operator-(_In_ CTime time) const throw();
CTime operator-(_In_ CTimeSpan span) const throw();
CTime operator+(_In_ CTimeSpan span) const throw();
bool operator==(_In_ CTime time) const throw();
bool operator!=(_In_ CTime time) const throw();
bool operator<(_In_ CTime time) const throw();
bool operator>(_In_ CTime time) const throw();
bool operator<=(_In_ CTime time) const throw();
bool operator>=(_In_ CTime time) const throw();
_Success_(return != NULL) struct tm* GetGmtTm(_Out_ struct tm* ptm) const;
_Success_(return != NULL) struct tm* GetLocalTm(_Out_ struct tm* ptm) const;
_Success_(return != false) bool GetAsSystemTime(_Out_ SYSTEMTIME& st) const throw();
_Success_(return != false) bool GetAsDBTIMESTAMP(_Out_ DBTIMESTAMP& dbts) const throw();
__time64_t GetTime() const throw();
int GetYear() const throw();
int GetMonth() const throw();
int GetDay() const throw();
int GetHour() const throw();
int GetMinute() const throw();
int GetSecond() const throw();
int GetDayOfWeek() const throw();
// formatting using "C" strftime
CString Format(_In_z_ LPCTSTR pszFormat) const;
CString FormatGmt(_In_z_ LPCTSTR pszFormat) const;
CString Format(_In_ UINT nFormatID) const;
CString FormatGmt(_In_ UINT nFormatID) const;
#if defined(_AFX) && defined(_UNICODE)
// for compatibility with MFC 3.x
CString Format(_In_z_ LPCSTR pFormat) const;
CString FormatGmt(_In_z_ LPCSTR pFormat) const;
#endif
#ifdef _AFX
CArchive& Serialize64(_In_ CArchive& ar);
#endif
private:
__time64_t m_time;
};
注意:GetDayOfWeek()这个函数是从周日开始算起,即周一为2。
将读取到的时间转化成CString类型。
#include <iostream>
#include<atltime.h>
#include<WinBase.h>
#include<atlstr.h>
using namespace::std;
int main()
{
CTime today = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
CString tt ;
cout << today.GetYear() << "-" << today.GetMonth() << "-" << today.GetDay() << endl;
tt.Format( "%d-%d-%d",today.GetYear(),today.GetMonth(),today.GetDay());
cout << tt << endl;
return 0;
}
注意:需要将项目属性中的字符集设置为多字节字符集或者不设置字符集,不能使用Unicode字符集,否则Format函数不能正常调用。