AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin缓存PageView页面

我们会发现 每次滑动的时候都会触发子组件中的 build方法 print(widget.url);

可见 PageView 默认并没有缓存功能，一旦页面滑出屏幕它就会被销毁 ,实际项目开发中对页面进行缓存是很常见的一个需求，下面我们就看看如何使用AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin 缓存页面。

class PageViewKeepAlive extends StatefulWidget {
  const PageViewKeepAlive({super.key});

  @override
  State<PageViewKeepAlive> createState() => _PageViewKeepAliveState();
}

class _PageViewKeepAliveState extends State<PageViewKeepAlive> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('Title'),
      ),
      body: PageView.builder(
        scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
          itemCount: 10,
          itemBuilder: (context, index) {
            return KeepAliveWrapper(   //注意：如果页面比较多,缓存会耗费内存 , 注意 注意
              child: MyContainer(num: index,),
            );
          }),
    );
  }
}

//自定义组件
class MyContainer extends StatefulWidget {
  final int num;
  const MyContainer({super.key, required this.num});

  @override
  State<MyContainer> createState() => _MyContainerState();
}

class _MyContainerState extends State<MyContainer>  {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    print(widget.num);  //默认数据是没有缓存,每次滑动都会执行build
    return Center(
        child: Text(
      "第${widget.num}屏",
      style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline1,
    ));
  }
}