readLine函数C语言实现

readLine函数

readLine()函数从文件描述符参数fd引用的文件中读取字节直到碰到换行符为止。函数成功时返回读取的字节数（结尾null字节不会计算在内）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

ssize_t
readLine(int fd, void *buffer, size_t n)
{
    ssize_t numRead;
    size_t totRead;
    char *buf;
    char ch;

    if (n <= 0 || buffer == NULL) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    buf = buffer;

    totRead = 0;
    for (;;) {
        numRead = read(fd, &ch, 1);
        if (-1 == numRead) {
            if (errno == EINTR) {
                continue;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        } else if (numRead == 0) {
            if (totRead == 0) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        } else {
            if (totRead < n - 1) {
                totRead++;
                *buf++ = ch;
            }

            if (ch == '\n') {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    *buf = '\0';

    return totRead;
}