elasticSearch 在 Java 应用中访问

第四节 在Java应用中访问ElasticSearch

4.1在Java应用中实现查询文档

pom中加入ElasticSearch6.2.4的依赖：

org.elasticsearch.client transport 6.2.4 junit junit 4.12 test org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin 3.2 1.8 1.8 UTF-8

4.2 在Java应用中实现添加文档

          "{" +
            "\"id\":\"1\"," +
            "\"title\":\"Java设计模式之装饰模式\"," +
            "\"content\":\"在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下，动态地扩展一个对象的功能。\"," +
            "\"postdate\":\"2018-05-20 14:38:00\"," +
            "\"url\":\"csdn.net/79239072\"" +
            "}"

XContentBuilder doc1 = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field(“id”,“3”)
.field(“title”,“Java设计模式之单例模式”)
.field(“content”,“枚举单例模式可以防反射攻击。”)
.field(“postdate”,“2018-02-03”)
.field(“url”,“csdn.net/79247746”)
.endObject();

    IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("index1", "blog", null)
            .setSource(doc1)
            .get();

	System.out.println(response.status());

4.3在Java应用中实现删除文档

DeleteResponse response=client.prepareDelete(“index1”,“blog”,“SzYJjWMBjSAutsuLRP_P”).get();

//删除成功返回OK，否则返回NOT_FOUND

System.out.println(response.status());

4.4在Java应用中实现更新文档

UpdateRequest request=new UpdateRequest();
request.index(“index1”)
.type(“blog”)
.id(“2”)
.doc(
XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
.field(“title”,“单例模式解读”)
.endObject()
);
UpdateResponse response=client.update(request).get();

//更新成功返回OK，否则返回NOT_FOUND

System.out.println(response.status());

upsert方式：

IndexRequest request1 =new IndexRequest(“index1”,“blog”,“3”)
.source(
XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
.field(“id”,“3”)
.field(“title”,“装饰模式”)
.field(“content”,“动态地扩展一个对象的功能”)
.field(“postdate”,“2018-05-23”)
.field(“url”,“csdn.net/79239072”)
.endObject()
);
UpdateRequest request2=new UpdateRequest(“index1”,“blog”,“3”)
.doc(
XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
.field(“title”,“装饰模式解读”)
.endObject()
).upsert(request1);
UpdateResponse response=client.update(request2).get();
//upsert操作成功返回OK，否则返回NOT_FOUND

System.out.println(response.status());

4.5在Java应用中实现批量操作

MultiGetResponse mgResponse = client.prepareMultiGet()
.add(“index1”,“blog”,“3”,“2”)
.add(“lib3”,“user”,“1”,“2”,“3”)
.get();
for(MultiGetItemResponse response:mgResponse){
GetResponse rp=response.getResponse();
if(rp!=null && rp.isExists()){
System.out.println(rp.getSourceAsString());
}
}
bulk：

BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = client.prepareBulk();

bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex(“lib2”, “books”, “4”)
.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field(“title”, “python”)
.field(“price”, 68)
.endObject()
)
);
bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex(“lib2”, “books”, “5”)
.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field(“title”, “VR”)
.field(“price”, 38)
.endObject()
)
);
//批量执行
BulkResponse bulkResponse = bulkRequest.get();
System.out.println(bulkResponse.status());
if (bulkResponse.hasFailures()) {
System.out.println(“存在失败操作”);
}