下面是我在网上找的java类,测试是可以用的。
package com.common;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
/**
*
* 上传工具类
* @author spring sky<br>
* Email :vipa1888@163.com<br>
* QQ: 840950105<br>
* 支持上传文件和参数
*/
public class UploadUtil1 {
private static UploadUtil1 uploadUtil;
private static final String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
private static final String PREFIX = "--";
private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n";
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
private UploadUtil1() {
}
/**
* 单例模式获取上传工具类
* @return
*/
public static UploadUtil1 getInstance() {
if (null == uploadUtil) {
uploadUtil = new UploadUtil1();
}
return uploadUtil;
}
private static final String TAG = "UploadUtil";
private int readTimeOut = 10 * 1000; // 读取超时
private int connectTimeout = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
/***
* 请求使用多长时间
*/
private static int requestTime = 0;
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
/***
* 上传成功
*/
public static final int UPLOAD_SUCCESS_CODE = 1;
/**
* 文件不存在
*/
public static final int UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE = 2;
/**
* 服务器出错
*/
public static final int UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE = 3;
protected static final int WHAT_TO_UPLOAD = 1;
protected static final int WHAT_UPLOAD_DONE = 2;
/**
* android上传文件到服务器
*
* @param filePath
* 需要上传的文件的路径
* @param fileKey
* 在网页上<input type=file name=xxx/> xxx就是这里的fileKey
* @param RequestURL
* 请求的URL
*/
public void uploadFile(String filePath, String fileKey, String RequestURL,
Map<String, String> param) {
if (filePath == null) {
sendMessage(UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE,"文件不存在");
return;
}
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
uploadFile(file, fileKey, RequestURL, param);
} catch (Exception e) {
sendMessage(UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE,"文件不存在");
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
/**
* android上传文件到服务器
*
* @param file
* 需要上传的文件
* @param fileKey
* 在网页上<input type=file name=xxx/> xxx就是这里的fileKey
* @param RequestURL
* 请求的URL
*/
public void uploadFile(final File file, final String fileKey,
final String RequestURL, final Map<String, String> param) {
if (file == null || (!file.exists())) {
sendMessage(UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE,"文件不存在");
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "请求的URL=" + RequestURL);
Log.i(TAG, "请求的fileName=" + file.getName());
Log.i(TAG, "请求的fileKey=" + fileKey);
new Thread(new Runnable() { //开启线程上传文件
@Override
public void run() {
toUploadFile(file, fileKey, RequestURL, param);
}
}).start();
}
private void toUploadFile(File file, String fileKey, String RequestURL,
Map<String, String> param) {
String result = null;
requestTime= 0;
long requestTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long responseTime = 0;
try {
URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeOut);
conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
// conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
// conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
/**
* 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = null;
String params = "";
/***
* 以下是用于上传参数
*/
if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {
Iterator<String> it = param.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
sb = null;
sb = new StringBuffer();
String key = it.next();
String value = param.get(key);
sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"").append(LINE_END).append(LINE_END);
sb.append(value).append(LINE_END);
params = sb.toString();
Log.i(TAG, key+"="+params+"##");
dos.write(params.getBytes());
// dos.flush();
}
}
sb = null;
params = null;
sb = new StringBuffer();
/**
* 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
*/
sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"" + fileKey
+ "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type:image/jpeg" + LINE_END); // 这里配置的Content-type很重要的 ,用于服务器端辨别文件的类型的
// sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
params = sb.toString();
Log.d(TAG, "toUploadFile: ************----------------------->>> "+params);
sb = null;
Log.i(TAG, file.getName()+"=" + params+"##");
dos.write(params.getBytes());
/**上传文件*/
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
// onUploadProcessListener.initUpload((int)file.length());
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
int curLen = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
curLen += len;
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
// onUploadProcessListener.onUploadProcess(curLen);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
//
// dos.write(tempOutputStream.toByteArray());
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.requestTime = (int) ((responseTime-requestTime)/1000);
Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
if (res == 200) {
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int ss;
while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
sendMessage(UPLOAD_SUCCESS_CODE, "上传结果:"
+ result);
return;
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "request error");
sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE,"上传失败:code=" + res);
return;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE,"上传失败:error=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE,"上传失败:error=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
/**
* 发送上传结果
* @param responseCode
* @param responseMessage
*/
private void sendMessage(int responseCode,String responseMessage)
{
// onUploadProcessListener.onUploadDone(responseCode, responseMessage);
}
/**
* 下面是一个自定义的回调函数,用到回调上传文件是否完成
*
* @author shimingzheng
*
*/
public static interface OnUploadProcessListener {
/**
* 上传响应
* @param responseCode
* @param message
*/
void onUploadDone(int responseCode, String message);
/**
* 上传中
* @param uploadSize
*/
void onUploadProcess(int uploadSize);
/**
* 准备上传
* @param fileSize
*/
void initUpload(int fileSize);
}
private OnUploadProcessListener onUploadProcessListener;
public void setOnUploadProcessListener(
OnUploadProcessListener onUploadProcessListener) {
this.onUploadProcessListener = onUploadProcessListener;
}
public int getReadTimeOut() {
return readTimeOut;
}
public void setReadTimeOut(int readTimeOut) {
this.readTimeOut = readTimeOut;
}
public int getConnectTimeout() {
return connectTimeout;
}
public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
}
/**
* 获取上传使用的时间
* @return
*/
public static int getRequestTime() {
return requestTime;
}
public static interface uploadProcessListener{
}
public void doFileUpload(String urlString,String existingFileName,String keyStr) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
//DataOutputStream dos = null;
DataInputStream inStream = null;
//String existingFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/mypic.png";
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
String responseFromServer = "";
// String urlString = "http://mywebsite.com/directory/upload.php";
Log.d(TAG, "doFileUpload: urlString:"+urlString+" existingFileName:"+existingFileName);
try {
//------------------ CLIENT REQUEST
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(existingFileName));
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
URL url = new URL(urlString);
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Allow Inputs
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Allow Outputs
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// Don't use a cached copy.
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// Use a post method.
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
// dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
Log.d(TAG, "doFileUpload: ******** 1");
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
Log.d(TAG, "doFileUpload: ******** 2");
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\";filename=\"" + existingFileName + "\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// close streams
Log.e("Debug", "File is written");
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
Log.e("Debug", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.e("Debug", "error: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
}
//------------------ read the SERVER RESPONSE
try {
inStream = new DataInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
String str;
while ((str = inStream.readLine()) != null) {
Log.e("Debug", "Server Response " + str);
}
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException ioex) {
Log.e("Debug", "error: " + ioex.getMessage(), ioex);
}
}
}
在Activity中调用的方法
File file = new File(PhotoFileName);
String fileKey = "file"; //这个是关键,需要注意 在我的上一篇文章中有MVC上传文件的方法,需要和<input name="file">中name相同
UploadUtil1 uploadUtil = UploadUtil1.getInstance();
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("barcode", "11111"); //这里是另外一个<input name="barcode">
uploadUtil.uploadFile( file,fileKey, UploadImageURL,params);
PhotoResult.setImageBitmap(null);
我的MVC上传文件代码
http://blog.csdn.net/easyboot/article/details/78614573