新世纪大学英语U1 带答案

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

窗体顶端

窗体顶端

1. ________ me the most is that these butterflies return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

Correct answer: D

2. ________ is announced, the country has launched a large-scale movement to wipe out hunger, poverty, and diseases in the wide rural areas.

A. What

B. That

C. As

D. Which

Correct answer: C

3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.

A. being

B. would be

C. have been

D. to be

Correct answer: B

4. The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.

A. its ... those

B. the ... which

C. her ... what

D. his ... that

Correct answer: A

5. The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their plan for economic reform ________ miracles.

A. works

B. are working

C. worked

D. will be working

Correct answer: A

6. With all the exercises unfinished, he ________ to watch the football match yesterday evening even though he was so anxious and excited about it.

A. mustn't go

B. wouldn't go

C. oughtn't

D. shouldn't have gone

Correct answer: D

7. – "Do you regret paying so much for the dog?"

– "No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him."

A. as much as twice

B. twice as much

C. twice as many

D. much twice

Correct answer: B

8. My friend and adviser ________ to engage in a comprehensive dialog with me to resolve the problems in my essay writing.

A. have agreed

B. had agreed

C. has agreed

D. are agreed

Correct answer: C

9. ________, he has earned himself a lot of respect, yet he is always modest and accessible.

A. With all his profound knowledge

B. Through all his profound knowledge

C. With his all profound knowledge

D. By all his profound knowledge

Correct answer: A

10. – "You won't follow his instructions, will you?"

– "________. I don't think he is right."

A. Yes, I will

B. No, I won't

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I won't

Correct answer: B

11. Since he drives so carelessly, there is very ________ hope that he will survive the car accident on freeway.

A. few

B. a few

C. much

D. little

Correct answer: D

12. He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.

A. has he started

B. will he start

C. did he start

D. he started

Correct answer: C

13. Having gone through all the hardships, she has changed a lot, and she is no longer the cheerful girl ________ she was five years ago.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whom

Correct answer: A

14. ________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up and the farmers are worried about this year's crops.

A. There having been no rain

B. There been no rain

C. There having no rain

D. There being no rain

Correct answer: A

15. That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals ________ questioned by some famous psychologists.

A. were

B. have been

C. are

D. is

Correct answer: D

16. If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death.

A. incapable

B. inadequate

C. invalid

D. invisible

Correct answer: B

17. A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is.

A. justify

B. simplify

C. identify

D. notify

Correct answer: C

18. There are many well-known professors in our university, of which he is the most ________ one in his specialized field.

A. distrustful

B. distinguished

C. disgraceful

D. different

Correct answer: B

19. Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them.

A. disapprove

B. diagnose

C. disregard

D. distinguish

Correct answer: D

20. The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.

A. exceed

B. expand

C. explore

D. exhaust

Correct answer: B

21. I don't like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people; ________, it's too expensive and takes too long to get the seat.

A. therefore

B. somehow

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

Correct answer: D

22. Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.

A. sensitive

B. narrative

C. distinctive

D. representative

Correct answer: C

23. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.

A. substantial

B. influential

C. beneficial

D. potential

Correct answer: C

24. It was ________ the efforts made by the two sides that the intense conflicts have given way to cooperation in the end.

A. owe to

B. due to

C. because

D. since

Correct answer: B

25. Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers.

A. proficiency

B. accuracy

C. sufficiency

D. deficiency

Correct answer: A

26. Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter.

A. in anticipation

B. in obligation

C. in association

D. in cooperation

Correct answer: A

27. You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it's a lot different from high school.

A. appeal

B. apply

C. thrust

D. adjust

Correct answer: D

28. It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.

A. advisory

B. advisable

C. advised

D. advising

Correct answer: B

29. The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.

A. potential

B. expectation

C. span

D. length

Correct answer: C

30. When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.

A. engaged to

B. resolved to

C. obliged to

D. committed to

Correct answer: C

31. Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit.

A. proclaimed

B. supported

C. exclaimed

D. sustained

Correct answer: A

窗体底端

窗体底端

1. ________ me the most is that these butterflies return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

Correct answer: D

2. ________ is announced, the country has launched a large-scale movement to wipe out hunger, poverty, and diseases in the wide rural areas.

A. What

B. That

C. As

D. Which

Correct answer: C

3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.

A. being

B. would be

C. have been

D. to be

Correct answer: B

4. The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.

A. its ... those

B. the ... which

C. her ... what

D. his ... that

Correct answer: A

5. The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their plan for economic reform ________ miracles.

A. works

B. are working

C. worked

D. will be working

Correct answer: A

6. With all the exercises unfinished, he ________ to watch the football match yesterday evening even though he was so anxious and excited about it.

A. mustn't go

B. wouldn't go

C. oughtn't

D. shouldn't have gone

Correct answer: D

7. – "Do you regret paying so much for the dog?"

– "No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him."

A. as much as twice

B. twice as much

C. twice as many

D. much twice

Correct answer: B

8. My friend and adviser ________ to engage in a comprehensive dialog with me to resolve the problems in my essay writing.

A. have agreed

B. had agreed

C. has agreed

D. are agreed

Correct answer: C

9. ________, he has earned himself a lot of respect, yet he is always modest and accessible.

A. With all his profound knowledge

B. Through all his profound knowledge

C. With his all profound knowledge

D. By all his profound knowledge

Correct answer: A

10. – "You won't follow his instructions, will you?"

– "________. I don't think he is right."

A. Yes, I will

B. No, I won't

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I won't

Correct answer: B

11. Since he drives so carelessly, there is very ________ hope that he will survive the car accident on freeway.

A. few

B. a few

C. much

D. little

Correct answer: D

12. He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.

A. has he started

B. will he start

C. did he start

D. he started

Correct answer: C

13. Having gone through all the hardships, she has changed a lot, and she is no longer the cheerful girl ________ she was five years ago.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whom

Correct answer: A

14. ________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up and the farmers are worried about this year's crops.

A. There having been no rain

B. There been no rain

C. There having no rain

D. There being no rain

Correct answer: A

15. That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals ________ questioned by some famous psychologists.

A. were

B. have been

C. are

D. is

Correct answer: D

16. If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death.

A. incapable

B. inadequate

C. invalid

D. invisible

Correct answer: B

17. A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is.

A. justify

B. simplify

C. identify

D. notify

Correct answer: C

18. There are many well-known professors in our university, of which he is the most ________ one in his specialized field.

A. distrustful

B. distinguished

C. disgraceful

D. different

Correct answer: B

19. Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them.

A. disapprove

B. diagnose

C. disregard

D. distinguish

Correct answer: D

20. The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.

A. exceed

B. expand

C. explore

D. exhaust

Correct answer: B

21. I don't like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people; ________, it's too expensive and takes too long to get the seat.

A. therefore

B. somehow

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

Correct answer: D

22. Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.

A. sensitive

B. narrative

C. distinctive

D. representative

Correct answer: C

23. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.

A. substantial

B. influential

C. beneficial

D. potential

Correct answer: C

24. It was ________ the efforts made by the two sides that the intense conflicts have given way to cooperation in the end.

A. owe to

B. due to

C. because

D. since

Correct answer: B

25. Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers.

A. proficiency

B. accuracy

C. sufficiency

D. deficiency

Correct answer: A

26. Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter.

A. in anticipation

B. in obligation

C. in association

D. in cooperation

Correct answer: A

27. You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it's a lot different from high school.

A. appeal

B. apply

C. thrust

D. adjust

Correct answer: D

28. It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.

A. advisory

B. advisable

C. advised

D. advising

Correct answer: B

29. The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.

A. potential

B. expectation

C. span

D. length

Correct answer: C

30. When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.

A. engaged to

B. resolved to

C. obliged to

D. committed to

Correct answer: C

31. Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit.

A. proclaimed

B. supported

C. exclaimed

D. sustained

Correct answer: A

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