【六】Netty Google Protobuf 编解码

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 18:04:15 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 18:04:15 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/echohuangshihuxue/article/details/128613370
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Netty Google Protobuf 编解码

Google Protobuf 介绍

Google 的 Protobuf 在业界非常流行，很多商业项目选择Protobuf 作为编解码框架，Protobuf的优点如下:
（1）在谷歌内部长期使用，产品成熟度高；
（2）跨语言，支持多种语言，包括C++，Java和Python
（3）编码后的消息很小，更加有利于存储和传输
（4）编解码的性能非常高
（5）支持不同协议版本的向前兼容
（6）支持定义可选和必选字段

Protobuf 的入门

Protobuf 是一个灵活，高效，结构化的数据序列化框架，相比于XML等传统的序列化工具，它更小，更快，更简单。Protobuf 支持数据结构化一次可以到处使用，甚至跨语言使用，通过代码生成工具可以自动生成不同语言版本的源代码，甚至可以在使用不同版本的数据结构进程间进行数据传递，实现数据结构的向前兼容。

Protobuf 开发环境搭建

Protobuf 下载

Protobuf的2.5.0 版本下载地址:
1.在官网上面，找到 2.5.0 版本下载。
https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases?page=12
2.在csdn 界面下载
https://download.csdn.net/download/echohuangshihuxue/87374990
下载后解压如图:
在这里插入图片描述

创建.proto文件

我们基于 第五节(https://blog.csdn.net/echohuangshihuxue/article/details/128603624)
的 POJO SubscribeReq（订购请求实体）和SubscribeResp（订购应答实体） 来生成.proto文件。

第五节的 对应实体（SubscribeReq，SubscribeResp ）
public class SubscribeReq implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
    //订购编号
    private int subReqID;
    //用户名
    private String userName;
    //订购的产品名称
    private String productName;
    //订购者的电话号码
    private String phoneNumber;
    //订购者的家庭地址
    private String address;


    public int getSubReqID() {
        return subReqID;
    }

    public void setSubReqID(int subReqID) {
        this.subReqID = subReqID;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getProductName() {
        return productName;
    }

    public void setProductName(String productName) {
        this.productName = productName;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "SubscribeReq [ subReqID = "+subReqID+" , userName = " +
                ""+userName+" , productName = "+productName+" ," +
                " phoneNumber = "+phoneNumber+" , address = "+address+" ]";
    }
}


public class SubscribeResp implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
    //订购编号
    private int subReqID;
    //订购结果 0 表示成功
    private int respCode;
    //可选的详细描述信息
    private String desc;

    public int getSubReqID() {
        return subReqID;
    }

    public void setSubReqID(int subReqID) {
        this.subReqID = subReqID;
    }

    public int getRespCode() {
        return respCode;
    }

    public void setRespCode(int respCode) {
        this.respCode = respCode;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "SubscribeResp [ subReqID = "+subReqID+" " +
                ", respCode = "+respCode+" , desc = "+desc+" ]";
    }
}
SubscribeReq.proto 文件
//定义协议类型
syntax="proto2";
//生成的Java文件的包名
package echo.cn;
//生成的Java文件的包名
option java_package ="echo.cn";
option java_multiple_files=true;
//生成的java 的类名
option java_outer_classname="SubscribeReqProto";


message SubscribeReq{
  required int32 subReqID = 1;
  required string userName=2;
  required string productName=3;
  required string phoneNumber=4;
  required string address=5;
}
SubscribeResp.proto
//协议类型
syntax="proto2";
package echo.cn;

option java_package ="echo.cn";
option java_multiple_files=true;
//生成的Java 文件的类名
option java_outer_classname="SubscribeRespProto";

message SubscribeResp{
  required int32 subReqID = 1;
  required int32 respCode=2;
  required string desc=3;
}

利用命令生成对应的java文件

将.proto文件和protoc.exe 放入同一个文件夹。然后在这个目录打开powerShell

在这里插入图片描述

然后在 当前目录的上级目录的src 目录下的echo.cn 目录下面就会生成对应的java文件。

在这里插入图片描述

测试下生成的java文件

写个简单的demo 验证下:

测试代码:
public class TestSubscribeReqProto {
    private static byte[] encode(SubscribeReq req){
        //SubscribeReq 能直接获取byte[],非常方便
        return req.toByteArray();
    }

    private static SubscribeReq decode(byte[]body) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
        //将二进制byte数组解码还原为原始的对象
        return SubscribeReq.parseFrom(body);
    }

    private static SubscribeReq createSubscribeReq(){
        //通过构建起对SubscribeReq的属性进行设置
        SubscribeReq.Builder builder=SubscribeReq.newBuilder();
        builder.setSubReqID(1);
        builder.setUserName("echo");
        builder.setProductName("netty learning protobuf");
        builder.setPhoneNumber("17748694444");
        builder.setAddress("shenzhen");
        return builder.build();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
        SubscribeReq req=createSubscribeReq();
        System.out.println("Before encode(解码前) : "+req.toString());
        //先编码然后再解码，得到的对象和原始对象 equals比较。
        // 先编码再解码，模拟 不同进程 的工作，发送方 编码， 接收方解码。然后 得到的对象是否相等。
        // 如果相等，说明 protobuf 支持编解码
        SubscribeReq req1=decode(encode(req));
        System.out.println("After decode : "+req1.toString());
        System.out.println("Assert equal : --> "+req1.equals(req));
    }
}
运行效果截图:

在这里插入图片描述
好了，说明我们生成的java 文件是ok 的。接下来我们来依据protobuf 来实现编码解码的功能。

Protobuf 版本的订购程序

流程图

在这里插入图片描述

maven jar 依赖

          <!-- protobuf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.protobuf-java-format</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java-format</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

代码展示

服务端启动类 SubscribeReqServer

public class SubscribeReqServer {
    public void bind(int port){
        //配置服务端的NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup parentGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup childGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap=new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(parentGroup,childGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,100)
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            // ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder 主要用于半包处理
                         socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(
                                 new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder()
                         );
                         // ProtobufDecoder 的参数是 SubscribeReq，实际上就是要告诉
                            //ProtobufDecoder 需要解码的目标类是什么，否则仅仅从字节数组中是无法
                            //判断出需要解码的目标类型信息的。
                         socketChannel.pipeline()
                                         .addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(SubscribeReq.getDefaultInstance()));
                         socketChannel.pipeline()
                                         .addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
                         socketChannel.pipeline()
                                         .addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
                            socketChannel.pipeline()
                                    .addLast(new SubscribeServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //绑定端口，同步等待成功
            ChannelFuture future=bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("netty server is started");
           // 等待服务器监听端口关闭
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //优雅退出，释放线程池资源
            parentGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            childGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SubscribeReqServer().bind(8080);
    }
}

服务端业务处理类 SubscribeServerHandler

public class SubscribeServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext context, Object obj){
        SubscribeReq subscribeReq=(SubscribeReq)obj;
        //对合法性进行交易，当前只校验userName属性。如果符合，将信息发送给客户端
        if ("echo".equals(subscribeReq.getUserName())){
            System.out.println("Service accept client subscribe req : "+subscribeReq);
            context.writeAndFlush(resp(subscribeReq.getSubReqID()));
        }
    }

    private SubscribeResp resp(int subId){
        //SubscribeResp subscribeResp=SubscribeResp.newBuilder().build();
        SubscribeResp.Builder builder=SubscribeResp.newBuilder();
        builder.setSubReqID(subId);
        builder.setRespCode(0);
        builder.setDesc("Netty learning is doing,please go on .");
        SubscribeResp subscribeResp=builder.build();
        System.out.println(subscribeResp);
        return subscribeResp;
    }

   public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext context,Throwable throwable){
        throwable.printStackTrace();
        context.close();
    }


}

客户端启动类 SubscribeClient

public class SubscribeClient {

    private void connect(String host, int port) {
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(workGroup)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline()
                                            .addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
                            socketChannel.pipeline()
                                            .addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(SubscribeResp.getDefaultInstance()));
                            socketChannel.pipeline()
                                            .addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
                            socketChannel.pipeline()
                                            .addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new SubscribeClientHandler());

                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture future=bootstrap.connect(host,port).sync();
            System.out.println("the netty client is started,and connected server");
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //优雅退出
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SubscribeClient().connect("127.0.00.1",8080);
    }
}

客户端业务处理类 SubscribeClientHandler

public class SubscribeClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    //tcp 链接成功后，就给服务端 循环发送10条信息
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext context){
        for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
            context.write(subReq(i));
        }
        context.flush();
    }

    private SubscribeReq subReq(int i){
        SubscribeReq.Builder builder=SubscribeReq.newBuilder();
        builder.setSubReqID(i);
        builder.setAddress("shen zhen xixiang dadao");
        builder.setPhoneNumber("174868xxxx");
        builder.setProductName("Netty learning ");
        builder.setUserName("echo");
        return  builder.build();
    }

    /**
     * 由于对象解码器已经对 SubscribeResp 请求消息 进行了自动解码,
     * 因此
     * @param context
     * @param obj
     */
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext context,Object obj){
       // System.out.println("hello ni hao ");
        System.out.println("Receive server response : "+obj);
    }

    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext context){
        context.flush();
    }



}

还有之前通过protoc.exe 生成的java 文件

SubscribeReq
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: SubscribeReq.proto

package echo.cn;

/**
 * Protobuf type {@code echo.cn.SubscribeReq}
 */
public  final class SubscribeReq extends
    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage
    implements SubscribeReqOrBuilder {
  // Use SubscribeReq.newBuilder() to construct.
  private SubscribeReq(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
    super(builder);
    this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
  }
  private SubscribeReq(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); }

  private static final SubscribeReq defaultInstance;
  public static SubscribeReq getDefaultInstance() {
    return defaultInstance;
  }

  public SubscribeReq getDefaultInstanceForType() {
    return defaultInstance;
  }

  private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;
  @Override
  public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
      getUnknownFields() {
    return this.unknownFields;
  }
  private SubscribeReq(
      com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    initFields();
    int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
        com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
    try {
      boolean done = false;
      while (!done) {
        int tag = input.readTag();
        switch (tag) {
          case 0:
            done = true;
            break;
          default: {
            if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,
                                   extensionRegistry, tag)) {
              done = true;
            }
            break;
          }
          case 8: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
            subReqID_ = input.readInt32();
            break;
          }
          case 18: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
            userName_ = input.readBytes();
            break;
          }
          case 26: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
            productName_ = input.readBytes();
            break;
          }
          case 34: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
            phoneNumber_ = input.readBytes();
            break;
          }
          case 42: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000010;
            address_ = input.readBytes();
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
    } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
      throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
          e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
    } finally {
      this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
      makeExtensionsImmutable();
    }
  }
  public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
      getDescriptor() {
    return SubscribeReqProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_descriptor;
  }

  protected FieldAccessorTable
      internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
    return SubscribeReqProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_fieldAccessorTable
        .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
            SubscribeReq.class, Builder.class);
  }

  public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubscribeReq> PARSER =
      new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<SubscribeReq>() {
    public SubscribeReq parsePartialFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return new SubscribeReq(input, extensionRegistry);
    }
  };

  @Override
  public com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubscribeReq> getParserForType() {
    return PARSER;
  }

  private int bitField0_;
  // required int32 subReqID = 1;
  public static final int SUBREQID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
  private int subReqID_;
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasSubReqID() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  public int getSubReqID() {
    return subReqID_;
  }

  // required string userName = 2;
  public static final int USERNAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
  private Object userName_;
  /**
   * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasUserName() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
   */
  public String getUserName() {
    Object ref = userName_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      return (String) ref;
    } else {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
          (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
      if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
        userName_ = s;
      }
      return s;
    }
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
   */
  public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getUserNameBytes() {
    Object ref = userName_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
              (String) ref);
      userName_ = b;
      return b;
    } else {
      return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
    }
  }

  // required string productName = 3;
  public static final int PRODUCTNAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
  private Object productName_;
  /**
   * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasProductName() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
   */
  public String getProductName() {
    Object ref = productName_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      return (String) ref;
    } else {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
          (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
      if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
        productName_ = s;
      }
      return s;
    }
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
   */
  public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getProductNameBytes() {
    Object ref = productName_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
              (String) ref);
      productName_ = b;
      return b;
    } else {
      return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
    }
  }

  // required string phoneNumber = 4;
  public static final int PHONENUMBER_FIELD_NUMBER = 4;
  private Object phoneNumber_;
  /**
   * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasPhoneNumber() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
   */
  public String getPhoneNumber() {
    Object ref = phoneNumber_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      return (String) ref;
    } else {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
          (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
      if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
        phoneNumber_ = s;
      }
      return s;
    }
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
   */
  public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getPhoneNumberBytes() {
    Object ref = phoneNumber_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
              (String) ref);
      phoneNumber_ = b;
      return b;
    } else {
      return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
    }
  }

  // required string address = 5;
  public static final int ADDRESS_FIELD_NUMBER = 5;
  private Object address_;
  /**
   * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasAddress() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000010) == 0x00000010);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
   */
  public String getAddress() {
    Object ref = address_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      return (String) ref;
    } else {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
          (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
      if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
        address_ = s;
      }
      return s;
    }
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
   */
  public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getAddressBytes() {
    Object ref = address_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
              (String) ref);
      address_ = b;
      return b;
    } else {
      return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
    }
  }

  private void initFields() {
    subReqID_ = 0;
    userName_ = "";
    productName_ = "";
    phoneNumber_ = "";
    address_ = "";
  }
  private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
  public final boolean isInitialized() {
    byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
    if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1;

    if (!hasSubReqID()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    if (!hasUserName()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    if (!hasProductName()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    if (!hasPhoneNumber()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    if (!hasAddress()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
    return true;
  }

  public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
                      throws java.io.IOException {
    getSerializedSize();
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
      output.writeInt32(1, subReqID_);
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
      output.writeBytes(2, getUserNameBytes());
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
      output.writeBytes(3, getProductNameBytes());
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
      output.writeBytes(4, getPhoneNumberBytes());
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000010) == 0x00000010)) {
      output.writeBytes(5, getAddressBytes());
    }
    getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
  }

  private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
  public int getSerializedSize() {
    int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
    if (size != -1) return size;

    size = 0;
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeInt32Size(1, subReqID_);
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeBytesSize(2, getUserNameBytes());
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeBytesSize(3, getProductNameBytes());
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeBytesSize(4, getPhoneNumberBytes());
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    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000010) == 0x00000010)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeBytesSize(5, getAddressBytes());
    }
    size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
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    return size;
  }

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
  @Override
  protected Object writeReplace()
      throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
    return super.writeReplace();
  }

  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(byte[] data)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(
      byte[] data,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(
      java.io.InputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseDelimitedFrom(
      java.io.InputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
  }
  public static SubscribeReq parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
  }

  public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
  public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
  public static Builder newBuilder(SubscribeReq prototype) {
    return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
  }
  public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); }

  @Override
  protected Builder newBuilderForType(
      BuilderParent parent) {
    Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
    return builder;
  }
  /**
   * Protobuf type {@code echo.cn.SubscribeReq}
   */
  public static final class Builder extends
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder>
     implements SubscribeReqOrBuilder {
    public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptor() {
      return SubscribeReqProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_descriptor;
    }

    protected FieldAccessorTable
        internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
      return SubscribeReqProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_fieldAccessorTable
          .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
              SubscribeReq.class, Builder.class);
    }

    // Construct using echo.cn.SubscribeReq.newBuilder()
    private Builder() {
      maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
    }

    private Builder(
        BuilderParent parent) {
      super(parent);
      maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
    }
    private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
      if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
      }
    }
    private static Builder create() {
      return new Builder();
    }

    public Builder clear() {
      super.clear();
      subReqID_ = 0;
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
      userName_ = "";
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
      productName_ = "";
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
      phoneNumber_ = "";
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
      address_ = "";
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000010);
      return this;
    }

    public Builder clone() {
      return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
    }

    public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptorForType() {
      return SubscribeReqProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_descriptor;
    }

    public SubscribeReq getDefaultInstanceForType() {
      return SubscribeReq.getDefaultInstance();
    }

    public SubscribeReq build() {
      SubscribeReq result = buildPartial();
      if (!result.isInitialized()) {
        throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
      }
      return result;
    }

    public SubscribeReq buildPartial() {
      SubscribeReq result = new SubscribeReq(this);
      int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
      int to_bitField0_ = 0;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
      }
      result.subReqID_ = subReqID_;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
      }
      result.userName_ = userName_;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
      }
      result.productName_ = productName_;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
      }
      result.phoneNumber_ = phoneNumber_;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000010) == 0x00000010)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000010;
      }
      result.address_ = address_;
      result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
      onBuilt();
      return result;
    }

    public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
      if (other instanceof SubscribeReq) {
        return mergeFrom((SubscribeReq)other);
      } else {
        super.mergeFrom(other);
        return this;
      }
    }

    public Builder mergeFrom(SubscribeReq other) {
      if (other == SubscribeReq.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
      if (other.hasSubReqID()) {
        setSubReqID(other.getSubReqID());
      }
      if (other.hasUserName()) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        userName_ = other.userName_;
        onChanged();
      }
      if (other.hasProductName()) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        productName_ = other.productName_;
        onChanged();
      }
      if (other.hasPhoneNumber()) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
        phoneNumber_ = other.phoneNumber_;
        onChanged();
      }
      if (other.hasAddress()) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000010;
        address_ = other.address_;
        onChanged();
      }
      this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
      return this;
    }

    public final boolean isInitialized() {
      if (!hasSubReqID()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasUserName()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasProductName()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasPhoneNumber()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasAddress()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    public Builder mergeFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      SubscribeReq parsedMessage = null;
      try {
        parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
      } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
        parsedMessage = (SubscribeReq) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
        throw e;
      } finally {
        if (parsedMessage != null) {
          mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
        }
      }
      return this;
    }
    private int bitField0_;

    // required int32 subReqID = 1;
    private int subReqID_ ;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasSubReqID() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public int getSubReqID() {
      return subReqID_;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public Builder setSubReqID(int value) {
      bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
      subReqID_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearSubReqID() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
      subReqID_ = 0;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // required string userName = 2;
    private Object userName_ = "";
    /**
     * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasUserName() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
     */
    public String getUserName() {
      Object ref = userName_;
      if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
        String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
            .toStringUtf8();
        userName_ = s;
        return s;
      } else {
        return (String) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getUserNameBytes() {
      Object ref = userName_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (String) ref);
        userName_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
     */
    public Builder setUserName(
        String value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
      userName_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearUserName() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
      userName_ = getDefaultInstance().getUserName();
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
     */
    public Builder setUserNameBytes(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
      userName_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // required string productName = 3;
    private Object productName_ = "";
    /**
     * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasProductName() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
     */
    public String getProductName() {
      Object ref = productName_;
      if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
        String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
            .toStringUtf8();
        productName_ = s;
        return s;
      } else {
        return (String) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getProductNameBytes() {
      Object ref = productName_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (String) ref);
        productName_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
     */
    public Builder setProductName(
        String value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
      productName_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearProductName() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
      productName_ = getDefaultInstance().getProductName();
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
     */
    public Builder setProductNameBytes(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
      productName_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // required string phoneNumber = 4;
    private Object phoneNumber_ = "";
    /**
     * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasPhoneNumber() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
     */
    public String getPhoneNumber() {
      Object ref = phoneNumber_;
      if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
        String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
            .toStringUtf8();
        phoneNumber_ = s;
        return s;
      } else {
        return (String) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getPhoneNumberBytes() {
      Object ref = phoneNumber_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (String) ref);
        phoneNumber_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
     */
    public Builder setPhoneNumber(
        String value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
      phoneNumber_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearPhoneNumber() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
      phoneNumber_ = getDefaultInstance().getPhoneNumber();
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
     */
    public Builder setPhoneNumberBytes(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
      phoneNumber_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // required string address = 5;
    private Object address_ = "";
    /**
     * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasAddress() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000010) == 0x00000010);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
     */
    public String getAddress() {
      Object ref = address_;
      if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
        String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
            .toStringUtf8();
        address_ = s;
        return s;
      } else {
        return (String) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getAddressBytes() {
      Object ref = address_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (String) ref);
        address_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
     */
    public Builder setAddress(
        String value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000010;
      address_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearAddress() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000010);
      address_ = getDefaultInstance().getAddress();
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
     */
    public Builder setAddressBytes(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000010;
      address_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:echo.cn.SubscribeReq)
  }

  static {
    defaultInstance = new SubscribeReq(true);
    defaultInstance.initFields();
  }

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:echo.cn.SubscribeReq)
}
SubscribeReqOrBuilder
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: SubscribeReq.proto

package echo.cn;

public interface SubscribeReqOrBuilder
    extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {

  // required int32 subReqID = 1;
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  boolean hasSubReqID();
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  int getSubReqID();

  // required string userName = 2;
  /**
   * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
   */
  boolean hasUserName();
  /**
   * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
   */
  String getUserName();
  /**
   * <code>required string userName = 2;</code>
   */
  com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getUserNameBytes();

  // required string productName = 3;
  /**
   * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
   */
  boolean hasProductName();
  /**
   * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
   */
  String getProductName();
  /**
   * <code>required string productName = 3;</code>
   */
  com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getProductNameBytes();

  // required string phoneNumber = 4;
  /**
   * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
   */
  boolean hasPhoneNumber();
  /**
   * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
   */
  String getPhoneNumber();
  /**
   * <code>required string phoneNumber = 4;</code>
   */
  com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getPhoneNumberBytes();

  // required string address = 5;
  /**
   * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
   */
  boolean hasAddress();
  /**
   * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
   */
  String getAddress();
  /**
   * <code>required string address = 5;</code>
   */
  com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getAddressBytes();
}
SubscribeReqProto
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: SubscribeReq.proto

package echo.cn;

public final class SubscribeReqProto {
  private SubscribeReqProto() {}
  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
  }
  static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
    internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_descriptor;
  static
    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
      internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_fieldAccessorTable;

  public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      getDescriptor() {
    return descriptor;
  }
  private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      descriptor;
  static {
    String[] descriptorData = {
      "\n\022SubscribeReq.proto\022\007echo.cn\"m\n\014Subscri" +
      "beReq\022\020\n\010subReqID\030\001 \002(\005\022\020\n\010userName\030\002 \002(" +
      "\t\022\023\n\013productName\030\003 \002(\t\022\023\n\013phoneNumber\030\004 " +
      "\002(\t\022\017\n\007address\030\005 \002(\tB\036\n\007echo.cnB\021Subscri" +
      "beReqProtoP\001"
    };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner =
      new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
        public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(
            com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {
          descriptor = root;
          internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_descriptor =
            getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
          internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_fieldAccessorTable = new
            com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
              internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeReq_descriptor,
              new String[] { "SubReqID", "UserName", "ProductName", "PhoneNumber", "Address", });
          return null;
        }
      };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,
        new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {
        }, assigner);
  }

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
}
SubscribeResp
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: SubscribeResp.proto

package echo.cn;

/**
 * Protobuf type {@code echo.cn.SubscribeResp}
 */
public  final class SubscribeResp extends
    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage
    implements SubscribeRespOrBuilder {
  // Use SubscribeResp.newBuilder() to construct.
  private SubscribeResp(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
    super(builder);
    this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
  }
  private SubscribeResp(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); }

  private static final SubscribeResp defaultInstance;
  public static SubscribeResp getDefaultInstance() {
    return defaultInstance;
  }

  public SubscribeResp getDefaultInstanceForType() {
    return defaultInstance;
  }

  private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;
  @Override
  public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
      getUnknownFields() {
    return this.unknownFields;
  }
  private SubscribeResp(
      com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    initFields();
    int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
        com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
    try {
      boolean done = false;
      while (!done) {
        int tag = input.readTag();
        switch (tag) {
          case 0:
            done = true;
            break;
          default: {
            if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,
                                   extensionRegistry, tag)) {
              done = true;
            }
            break;
          }
          case 8: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
            subReqID_ = input.readInt32();
            break;
          }
          case 16: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
            respCode_ = input.readInt32();
            break;
          }
          case 26: {
            bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
            desc_ = input.readBytes();
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
    } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
      throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
          e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
    } finally {
      this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
      makeExtensionsImmutable();
    }
  }
  public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
      getDescriptor() {
    return SubscribeRespProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_descriptor;
  }

  protected FieldAccessorTable
      internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
    return SubscribeRespProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_fieldAccessorTable
        .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
            SubscribeResp.class, Builder.class);
  }

  public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubscribeResp> PARSER =
      new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<SubscribeResp>() {
    public SubscribeResp parsePartialFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return new SubscribeResp(input, extensionRegistry);
    }
  };

  @Override
  public com.google.protobuf.Parser<SubscribeResp> getParserForType() {
    return PARSER;
  }

  private int bitField0_;
  // required int32 subReqID = 1;
  public static final int SUBREQID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
  private int subReqID_;
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasSubReqID() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  public int getSubReqID() {
    return subReqID_;
  }

  // required int32 respCode = 2;
  public static final int RESPCODE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
  private int respCode_;
  /**
   * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasRespCode() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
   */
  public int getRespCode() {
    return respCode_;
  }

  // required string desc = 3;
  public static final int DESC_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
  private Object desc_;
  /**
   * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
   */
  public boolean hasDesc() {
    return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
   */
  public String getDesc() {
    Object ref = desc_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      return (String) ref;
    } else {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
          (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
      if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
        desc_ = s;
      }
      return s;
    }
  }
  /**
   * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
   */
  public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getDescBytes() {
    Object ref = desc_;
    if (ref instanceof String) {
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
              (String) ref);
      desc_ = b;
      return b;
    } else {
      return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
    }
  }

  private void initFields() {
    subReqID_ = 0;
    respCode_ = 0;
    desc_ = "";
  }
  private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
  public final boolean isInitialized() {
    byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
    if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1;

    if (!hasSubReqID()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    if (!hasRespCode()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    if (!hasDesc()) {
      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
      return false;
    }
    memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
    return true;
  }

  public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
                      throws java.io.IOException {
    getSerializedSize();
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
      output.writeInt32(1, subReqID_);
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
      output.writeInt32(2, respCode_);
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
      output.writeBytes(3, getDescBytes());
    }
    getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
  }

  private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
  public int getSerializedSize() {
    int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
    if (size != -1) return size;

    size = 0;
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeInt32Size(1, subReqID_);
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeInt32Size(2, respCode_);
    }
    if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
      size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
        .computeBytesSize(3, getDescBytes());
    }
    size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
    memoizedSerializedSize = size;
    return size;
  }

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
  @Override
  protected Object writeReplace()
      throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
    return super.writeReplace();
  }

  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(byte[] data)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(
      byte[] data,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(
      java.io.InputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseDelimitedFrom(
      java.io.InputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
  }
  public static SubscribeResp parseFrom(
      com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
      throws java.io.IOException {
    return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
  }

  public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
  public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
  public static Builder newBuilder(SubscribeResp prototype) {
    return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
  }
  public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); }

  @Override
  protected Builder newBuilderForType(
      BuilderParent parent) {
    Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
    return builder;
  }
  /**
   * Protobuf type {@code echo.cn.SubscribeResp}
   */
  public static final class Builder extends
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder>
     implements SubscribeRespOrBuilder {
    public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptor() {
      return SubscribeRespProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_descriptor;
    }

    protected FieldAccessorTable
        internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
      return SubscribeRespProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_fieldAccessorTable
          .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
              SubscribeResp.class, Builder.class);
    }

    // Construct using echo.cn.SubscribeResp.newBuilder()
    private Builder() {
      maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
    }

    private Builder(
        BuilderParent parent) {
      super(parent);
      maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
    }
    private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
      if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
      }
    }
    private static Builder create() {
      return new Builder();
    }

    public Builder clear() {
      super.clear();
      subReqID_ = 0;
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
      respCode_ = 0;
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
      desc_ = "";
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
      return this;
    }

    public Builder clone() {
      return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
    }

    public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptorForType() {
      return SubscribeRespProto.internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_descriptor;
    }

    public SubscribeResp getDefaultInstanceForType() {
      return SubscribeResp.getDefaultInstance();
    }

    public SubscribeResp build() {
      SubscribeResp result = buildPartial();
      if (!result.isInitialized()) {
        throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
      }
      return result;
    }

    public SubscribeResp buildPartial() {
      SubscribeResp result = new SubscribeResp(this);
      int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
      int to_bitField0_ = 0;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
      }
      result.subReqID_ = subReqID_;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
      }
      result.respCode_ = respCode_;
      if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
      }
      result.desc_ = desc_;
      result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
      onBuilt();
      return result;
    }

    public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
      if (other instanceof SubscribeResp) {
        return mergeFrom((SubscribeResp)other);
      } else {
        super.mergeFrom(other);
        return this;
      }
    }

    public Builder mergeFrom(SubscribeResp other) {
      if (other == SubscribeResp.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
      if (other.hasSubReqID()) {
        setSubReqID(other.getSubReqID());
      }
      if (other.hasRespCode()) {
        setRespCode(other.getRespCode());
      }
      if (other.hasDesc()) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        desc_ = other.desc_;
        onChanged();
      }
      this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
      return this;
    }

    public final boolean isInitialized() {
      if (!hasSubReqID()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasRespCode()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasDesc()) {
        
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    public Builder mergeFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      SubscribeResp parsedMessage = null;
      try {
        parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
      } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
        parsedMessage = (SubscribeResp) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
        throw e;
      } finally {
        if (parsedMessage != null) {
          mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
        }
      }
      return this;
    }
    private int bitField0_;

    // required int32 subReqID = 1;
    private int subReqID_ ;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasSubReqID() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public int getSubReqID() {
      return subReqID_;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public Builder setSubReqID(int value) {
      bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
      subReqID_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearSubReqID() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
      subReqID_ = 0;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // required int32 respCode = 2;
    private int respCode_ ;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasRespCode() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
     */
    public int getRespCode() {
      return respCode_;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
     */
    public Builder setRespCode(int value) {
      bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
      respCode_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearRespCode() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
      respCode_ = 0;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // required string desc = 3;
    private Object desc_ = "";
    /**
     * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasDesc() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
     */
    public String getDesc() {
      Object ref = desc_;
      if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
        String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
            .toStringUtf8();
        desc_ = s;
        return s;
      } else {
        return (String) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getDescBytes() {
      Object ref = desc_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (String) ref);
        desc_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
     */
    public Builder setDesc(
        String value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
      desc_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
     */
    public Builder clearDesc() {
      bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
      desc_ = getDefaultInstance().getDesc();
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
     */
    public Builder setDescBytes(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
      if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
      desc_ = value;
      onChanged();
      return this;
    }

    // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:echo.cn.SubscribeResp)
  }

  static {
    defaultInstance = new SubscribeResp(true);
    defaultInstance.initFields();
  }

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:echo.cn.SubscribeResp)
}
SubscribeRespOrBuilder
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: SubscribeResp.proto

package echo.cn;

public interface SubscribeRespOrBuilder
    extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {

  // required int32 subReqID = 1;
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  boolean hasSubReqID();
  /**
   * <code>required int32 subReqID = 1;</code>
   */
  int getSubReqID();

  // required int32 respCode = 2;
  /**
   * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
   */
  boolean hasRespCode();
  /**
   * <code>required int32 respCode = 2;</code>
   */
  int getRespCode();

  // required string desc = 3;
  /**
   * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
   */
  boolean hasDesc();
  /**
   * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
   */
  String getDesc();
  /**
   * <code>required string desc = 3;</code>
   */
  com.google.protobuf.ByteString
      getDescBytes();
}
SubscribeRespProto
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: SubscribeResp.proto

package echo.cn;

public final class SubscribeRespProto {
  private SubscribeRespProto() {}
  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
  }
  static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
    internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_descriptor;
  static
    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
      internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_fieldAccessorTable;

  public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      getDescriptor() {
    return descriptor;
  }
  private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      descriptor;
  static {
    String[] descriptorData = {
      "\n\023SubscribeResp.proto\022\007echo.cn\"A\n\rSubscr" +
      "ibeResp\022\020\n\010subReqID\030\001 \002(\005\022\020\n\010respCode\030\002 " +
      "\002(\005\022\014\n\004desc\030\003 \002(\tB\037\n\007echo.cnB\022SubscribeR" +
      "espProtoP\001"
    };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner =
      new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
        public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(
            com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {
          descriptor = root;
          internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_descriptor =
            getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
          internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_fieldAccessorTable = new
            com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
              internal_static_echo_cn_SubscribeResp_descriptor,
              new String[] { "SubReqID", "RespCode", "Desc", });
          return null;
        }
      };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,
        new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {
        }, assigner);
  }

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
}

服务端客户端启动效果截图

服务端打印

在这里插入图片描述

客户端打印截图

在这里插入图片描述

Protobuf的使用注意事项

ProtobufDecoder 仅仅负责解码，它不支持读半包。因此 在 ProtobufDecoder 前面，一定要有能够处理读半包的解码器。有三种选择:
（1）使用Netty提供的ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder
（2）继承Netty 提供的通用半包解码器 LengthFieldBaseedFrameDecoder
（3）继承ByteToMessageDecoder类，自定义半包处理逻辑。
读者可以注释掉 服务端启动类的 ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder.会发现问题。
在这里插入图片描述

总结

首先在Protobuf的入门知识中，通过简单的样例代码熟悉如何用Protobuf对POJO对象进行编码。利用protoc.exe 编译.proto文件可能对于不熟悉的同学比较难，需要多实操几次。在掌握了Protobuf的基础知识之后，讲解如何使用Netty 的Protobuf进行客户端和服务端开发，最后对Protobuf解码器需要注意点进行了说明。

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1. Google ProtoBuf 在TensorFlow,Caffe等深度学习框架中,都有用到这种序列化方法,不同于json的是,ProtoBuf的存储是基于二进制的,这样的好处是能够大幅节省空间,对于需要网络传输的场景更为重要,但是这样也带来一个问题,基于字符串存储的json对于完全不懂得json格式的人也是可读取的,通过观察文件的结构,甚至可以写一些简单的处理程序,然而protobuf的文...
Google Protobuf使用
JimCal
09-12 7482
        Protobuf，全称Protocol Buffers，由Google公司开发出来且其内部广泛使用，对比其它的编解码框架，有如下几个优点：         1. 跨语言支持，如Java、C++、Python等         2. 编码后消息更小，因此，更有利于网络传输和本地存储，当然，性能也很强大         3. 不同版本协议的数据结构前向兼容        Pro...
Netty 集成google ProtoBuf 开发私有协议
zhouzhiwengang的专栏
01-04 334
ProtoBuf简介 protocolbuffer(以下简称PB)是google 的一种数据交换的格式，它独立于语言，独立于平台。google 提供了多种语言的实现：java、c#、c++、go 和python，每一种实现都包含了相应语言的编译器以及库文件。由于它是一种二进制的格式，比使用 xml进行数据交换快许多。可以把它用于分布式应用之间的数据通信或者异构环境下的数据交换。作为一种效率和兼容性都很优秀的二进制数据传输格式，可以用于诸如网络传输、配置文件、数据存储等诸多领域。 官网地址:https:/
Netty11-编码和解码-Protobuf
weixin_47409774的博客
06-29 521
Netty 自身提供了一些 codec(编解码器)Netty 提供的编码器 • StringEncoder，对字符串数据进行编码 • ObjectEncoder，对 Java 对象进行编码Netty 提供的解码器 • StringDecoder, 对字符串数据进行解码 • ObjectDecoder，对 Java 对象进行解码Netty 本身自带的 ObjectDecoder 和 ObjectEncoder 可以用来实现 POJO 对象或各种业务对象的编码和解码，底层使用的仍是 Java 序列化技术 , 而
Netty编解码框架：Java序列化与Protobuf对比
Netty编解码框架分析 在现代IT系统中，编解码技术起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在网络通信和远程服务调用中。Netty作为一个高效的网络通信框架，其内部的编解码机制对于数据的高效传输和处理至关重要。首先，让我们...
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