Java Timer 对象创建后使用Timer更改其属性!!!

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 17:12:01 发布

eclipser1987

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 17:12:01 发布

阅读量2k

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： timer java string null 2010 class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/eclipser1987/article/details/5614145

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

73 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

首先来个简单那的实例:

package cn.vicky; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; public class MyTimer { private int i = 1; private void change(long time){ System.out.println("one : " + i); final Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new TimerTask(){ @Override public void run() { System.out.println("run " + i++); if (i != 5) { timer.cancel(); } } }, 10000,1); System.out.println("two : " + i); } public static void main(String[] args) { MyTimer mytimer = new MyTimer(); mytimer.change(0); } }

我们以一个实例思考,车站,每辆车只能停靠10分钟就必须出站.传统方式,我们是以车站为单位,通过多线程来控制每辆车的出站情况!

package cn.vicky; import java.util.Date; /** * * @author Vicky * 公交汽车 */ public class Bus { private String name = ""; private boolean inStation = true; /** * 公交汽车在车站中只可能呆10分钟,然后公交就开走,相对于公交车站,公交10分钟后就为空! */ public Bus(String carName) { this.name = carName; System.out.println(new Date() + " : a car["+ name +"] into the bus station !"); } public void setInStation(boolean inStation) { this.inStation = inStation; } public boolean isInStation() { return inStation; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; final Bus other = (Bus) obj; if (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; return true; } @Override public String toString() { return "Bus [" + name + "] :: " + (inStation ? "in station !" : "out station !"); } }

package cn.vicky; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * * @author Vicky 公交车站 * */ public class BusStation { private List<Bus> buses = new ArrayList<Bus>(); public static void main(String[] args) { BusStation busstation = new BusStation(); System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); busstation.addBus(new Bus("car01")); // 第一辆车进入 try { Thread.sleep(4000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); busstation.addBus(new Bus("car02")); // 第二辆车进入 System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); try { Thread.sleep(6500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } busstation.addBus(new Bus("car03")); // 第三辆车进入 System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); try { Thread.sleep(7000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); } public void addBus(Bus bus){ this.buses.add(bus); ChangeTask ct = new ChangeTask(bus); Thread thread = new Thread(ct); thread.start(); } public List<Bus> getBuses() { return buses; } public void setBuses(List<Bus> buses) { this.buses = buses; } private int checkCars() { int i = 0; for (int j = 0; j < getBuses().size(); j++) { if (getBuses().get(j).isInStation()) { System.out.println(getBuses().get(j)); i++; } } return i; } } class ChangeTask implements Runnable{ private Bus bus; public ChangeTask(Bus bus) { super(); this.bus = bus; } public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(10000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } bus.setInStation(false); System.out.println(new Date() + " : a car["+ bus.getName() +"] left the bus station !"); } }

输出:

the bus station hava 0 cars !
Fri May 21 14:53:58 CST 2010 : a car[car01] into the bus station !
Bus [car01] :: in station !
the bus station hava 1 cars !
Fri May 21 14:54:02 CST 2010 : a car[car02] into the bus station !
Bus [car01] :: in station !
Bus [car02] :: in station !
the bus station hava 2 cars !
Fri May 21 14:54:08 CST 2010 : a car[car01] left the bus station !
Fri May 21 14:54:08 CST 2010 : a car[car03] into the bus station !
Bus [car02] :: in station !
Bus [car03] :: in station !
the bus station hava 2 cars !
Fri May 21 14:54:12 CST 2010 : a car[car02] left the bus station !
Bus [car03] :: in station !
the bus station hava 1 cars !
Fri May 21 14:54:18 CST 2010 : a car[car03] left the bus station !

现在我们可以使用Java Timer来从每辆车自身来处理!

package cn.vicky; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; /** * * @author Vicky * 公交汽车 */ public class Bus { private String name = ""; private boolean inStation = true; /** * 公交汽车在车站中只可能呆10分钟,然后公交就开走,相对于公交车站,公交10分钟后就为空! */ public Bus(String carName) { this.name = carName; System.out.println(new Date() + " : a car["+ name +"] into the bus station !"); final Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new TimerTask(){ @Override public void run() { setInStation(false); if (!inStation) { System.out.println(new Date() + " : a car["+ name +"] left the bus station !"); timer.cancel(); } } }, 10000, 1); } public void setInStation(boolean inStation) { this.inStation = inStation; } public boolean isInStation() { return inStation; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; final Bus other = (Bus) obj; if (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; return true; } @Override public String toString() { return "Bus [" + name + "] :: " + (inStation ? "in station !" : "out station !"); } }

package cn.vicky; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * * @author Vicky 公交车站 * */ public class BusStation { private List<Bus> buses = new ArrayList<Bus>(); public static void main(String[] args) { BusStation busstation = new BusStation(); System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); busstation.getBuses().add(new Bus("car01")); // 第一辆车进入 try { Thread.sleep(4000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); busstation.getBuses().add(new Bus("car02")); // 第二辆车进入 System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); try { Thread.sleep(6500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } busstation.getBuses().add(new Bus("car03")); // 第三辆车进入 System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); try { Thread.sleep(7000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("the bus station hava " + busstation.checkCars() + " cars !"); } public List<Bus> getBuses() { return buses; } public void setBuses(List<Bus> buses) { this.buses = buses; } private int checkCars() { int i = 0; for (int j = 0; j < getBuses().size(); j++) { if (getBuses().get(j).isInStation()) { System.out.println(getBuses().get(j)); i++; } } return i; } }

打印:

the bus station hava 0 cars !
Fri May 21 14:57:11 CST 2010 : a car[car01] into the bus station !
Bus [car01] :: in station !
the bus station hava 1 cars !
Fri May 21 14:57:15 CST 2010 : a car[car02] into the bus station !
Bus [car01] :: in station !
Bus [car02] :: in station !
the bus station hava 2 cars !
Fri May 21 14:57:21 CST 2010 : a car[car01] left the bus station !
Fri May 21 14:57:21 CST 2010 : a car[car03] into the bus station !
Bus [car02] :: in station !
Bus [car03] :: in station !
the bus station hava 2 cars !
Fri May 21 14:57:25 CST 2010 : a car[car02] left the bus station !
Bus [car03] :: in station !
the bus station hava 1 cars !
Fri May 21 14:57:31 CST 2010 : a car[car03] left the bus station !

但仔细想想,其实这2种方式,是完全一致的!!!仅供参考!