C
/*
* File: getopt.c
* Author: Vicky
*
* Created on 2012年2月3日, 上午10:34
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
extern int getopt(int, char * const *, const char *);
extern char *optarg;
#define snprintf _snprintf
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/*
*
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:p:")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'n':
/*
if (optarg[strlen(optarg) - 1] != '/' &&
optarg[strlen(optarg) - 1] != '\\')
return 1;
*/
puts(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
puts(optarg);
break;
case '?':
puts("n name | p pswd !");
break;
default:
puts("no command or unknown!");
return 1;
}
}
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
注意在windows 下需要:getopt.c
/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* Avoid inclusion of internal header files as this
* file is used by example code.
*
* Unconditional inclusion of stdio and string are
* OK in this file. It will work on all platforms
* for which this file is used
*/
extern char *__db_rpath(const char *);
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int __db_getopt_reset; /* global reset for VxWorks. */
int opterr = 1, /* if error message should be printed */
optind = 1, /* index into parent argv vector */
optopt, /* character checked for validity */
optreset; /* reset getopt */
char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
#undef BADCH
#define BADCH (int)'?'
#undef BADARG
#define BADARG (int)':'
#undef EMSG
#define EMSG ""
/*
* getopt --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
*
* PUBLIC: #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT
* PUBLIC: int getopt __P((int, char * const *, const char *));
* PUBLIC: #endif
*/
int
getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
int nargc;
char * const *nargv;
const char *ostr;
{
static char *progname;
static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
char *oli; /* option letter list index */
/*
* VxWorks needs to be able to repeatedly call getopt from multiple
* programs within its global name space.
*/
if (__db_getopt_reset) {
__db_getopt_reset = 0;
opterr = optind = 1;
optopt = optreset = 0;
optarg = NULL;
progname = NULL;
place = EMSG;
}
if (!progname) {
if ((progname = __db_rpath(*nargv)) == NULL)
progname = *nargv;
else
++progname;
}
if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
optreset = 0;
if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
place = EMSG;
return (EOF);
}
if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */
++optind;
place = EMSG;
return (EOF);
}
} /* option letter okay? */
if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
!(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) {
/*
* if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
* assume it means EOF.
*/
if (optopt == (int)'-')
return (EOF);
if (!*place)
++optind;
if (opterr && *ostr != ':')
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"%s: illegal option -- %c\n", progname, optopt);
return (BADCH);
}
if (*++oli != ':') { /* don't need argument */
optarg = NULL;
if (!*place)
++optind;
}
else { /* need an argument */
if (*place) /* no white space */
optarg = place;
else if (nargc <= ++optind) { /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
if (*ostr == ':')
return (BADARG);
if (opterr)
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
progname, optopt);
return (BADCH);
}
else /* white space */
optarg = nargv[optind];
place = EMSG;
++optind;
}
return (optopt); /* dump back option letter */
}
shell
#!/bin/bash
#
# File: getopts.bash
# Author: Vicky.H
#
# Created on 2012-2-3, 10:52:12
#
# ./getopts.bash -s 60 -m 1 -h 1
#
SECS=0
MINTES=0
HOURS=0
DAYS=0
RPOCESS= # NULL
while getopts :s:m:h:d:p TIMED 2>/dev/null
do
case $TIMED in
s) SECS=$OPTARG
;;
m) (( MINTES = $OPTARG * 60 ))
;;
h) (( HOURS = $OPTARG * 3600 ))
;;
d) (( DAYS = $OPTARG * 86400 ))
;;
p) RPOCESS = $OPTARG
;;
\?) usage
;;
esac
done
(( TOTAL_SECONDS = SECS + MINTES + HOURS + DAYS ))
echo $TOTAL_SECONDS