防止Wins在远程访问中用广播

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QUESTION NO: 147
You are the administrator of TestKing’s network, which links your main office and one branch office.
The network includes servers and client computers running Windows NT 4.0 in addition to servers and client computers running Windows 2000. You use both WINS and DNS for name resolution.
A computer named Remote1, located at the branch office, runs Windows NT server 4.0 and the routing and remote access service. Remote 1 is connected by means of a demand-dial connection to Corp1, which is located at the main office. Corp1 runs Windows 2000 Server and routing and remote access. Corp1 also functions as your WINS server and DNS server.

Regular analysis of the WINS Administrator statistics on Corp1 reveals that queries fail more than they success. Using Network Monitor, you discover failed queries from Remote1 to Corp1 for the name discover failed queries from Remote1 to Corp1 for the name JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR. Further investigation reveals that the name is a broadcast from Remote1 for a non-registering service. Client computers can still connect to necessary resources. However, network traffic is increasing because of broadcast traffic and large numbers of log entries.
You want t stop the broadcast queries from Remote1. What should you do?

A. Create a static entry in the WINS database for JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR. Map the entry to the IP addresses of the network adapters in Remote1.
B. Install WINS on Remote1, configured as a replication partner with Corp1
C. Add an entry to the LMHOSTS file on Remote1 for JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR as the IP address of the local RRAS interface on Remote 1
D. Annually register JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR on Corp1 by running the nbstat –RR command

Answer: C
Explanation: The name JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR is announced regularly and is a normal occurrence from a
Windows NT Server or Workstation computer running the Windows NT Remote Access Service (RAS). In this
scenario the WINS server and DNS server are placed across a dial-up router on the network. This behavior
causes unnecessary broadcast traffic across these interfaces. A trace at the main office from Network Monitor
show queries for the name remote name JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR.

Microsoft gives two possible solutions:
A. Create an LMHOSTS file with the entry:
x.x.x.x JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR #PRE
where x.x.x.x is an IP address associated with the RAS server's network interface card.
This corresponds to alternative C above.
B. Create an A record for JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR in the domain for which the DNS server is authoritative.
This is not option here.
Reference:
RAS Service Broadcasts Name Query Every Two Minutes (Q150820)
WINS Statistics Show More Failures Than Successes (Q151475)

Incorrect Answers:
A, B, D: The problem, an remote Windows NT 4.0 RAS server broadcasting for the WINS name JSPNRMPTGSBSSDIR, is described in Q150820 and Q151475. The proposed solutions (A, B, D) are not given as possible solutions to the problem.
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