POST 上传文件

private String filterFilename(String filename) {
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\s\\\\/:\\*\\?\\\"<>\\|]");
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(filename);
    return matcher.replaceAll("");
}

@Override
public String uploadFile(File file, String filename) throws IOException {
    // 对文件名过滤
    String ff = filterFilename(filename);
    String url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/";
    HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 用此mode防止上传文件中文名乱码
    MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().setMode(HttpMultipartMode.RFC6532);
    multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody("file", file, ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, ff);
    HttpEntity httpEntity = multipartEntityBuilder.build();
    httppost.setEntity(httpEntity);  //设置实体
    HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
    int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
        HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
        String res = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
        log.info("上传文件到企业微信返回：{}", res);
        EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
        return JSONObject.parseObject(res).getString("media_id");
    }
    return null;
}

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>