class Context(object):
"A stack container for variable context"
def __init__(self, dict_=None, autoescape=True, current_app=None):
dict_ = dict_ or {}
self.dicts = [dict_]
self.autoescape = autoescape
self.current_app = current_app
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.dicts)
def __iter__(self):
for d in self.dicts:
yield d
def push(self):
d = {}
self.dicts = [d] + self.dicts
return d
def pop(self):
if len(self.dicts) == 1:
raise ContextPopException
return self.dicts.pop(0)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
"Set a variable in the current context"
self.dicts[0][key] = value
def __getitem__(self, key):
"Get a variable's value, starting at the current context and going upward"
for d in self.dicts:
if key in d:
return d[key]
raise KeyError(key)
def __delitem__(self, key):
"Delete a variable from the current context"
del self.dicts[0][key]
def has_key(self, key):
for d in self.dicts:
if key in d:
return True
return False
__contains__ = has_key
def get(self, key, otherwise=None):
for d in self.dicts:
if key in d:
return d[key]
return otherwise
def update(self, other_dict):
"Like dict.update(). Pushes an entire dictionary's keys and values onto the context."
if not hasattr(other_dict, '__getitem__'):
raise TypeError('other_dict must be a mapping (dictionary-like) object.')
self.dicts = [other_dict] + self.dicts
return other_dict
以上是DJANGO中Context的源码,其本质上是一个类似于堆栈的一个容器,拥有PYTHON字典和列表的一些方法,其主要功能是将传入的字典变成CONTEXT对象,送给TEMPLATE对象调用,当然了,我们可以用更快捷的方法如render_to_response(templatename, **kwargs)
接着让我们看看威力强大的RequestContext,下面是RequestContex的源码:
class RequestContext(Context):
"""
This subclass of template.Context automatically populates itself using
the processors defined in TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS.
Additional processors can be specified as a list of callables
using the "processors" keyword argument.
"""
def __init__(self, request, dict=None, processors=None, current_app=None):
Context.__init__(self, dict, current_app=current_app)
if processors is None:
processors = ()
else:
processors = tuple(processors)
for processor in get_standard_processors() + processors:
self.update(processor(request))
如上面的英文所说,其主要功能是可以调用Processor对象,在DJANGO project的SETTINGS里面有一个变量为TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS,里面包含一部分内置的PROCESSOR,下面就来看看他们分别有什么作用吧:
django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth:在模板里面可以直接使用user,message, perms对象。
perms也就是我们的权限模型哟。
django.core.context_processors.i18n:在模板里面可以直接使用settings的LANGUAGES和 LANGUAGE_CODE
django.core.context_processors.debug:在模板里面可以直接使用settings的DEBUG参数以及强大的sql_queries:它本身是一个字典,其中包括当前页面执行SQL查询所需的时间
django.core.context_processors.media:可以在模板里面使用settings的MEDIA_URL参数
django.core.context_processors.request:可以在模板中使用request对象(是强大的HttpRequset实例)
当然了,如果你觉得这写功能还不够,还可以写自己的PROCESSOR啦,自定义PROCESSOR的限制很少,本质上来说他就是一个PYTHON函数,只需要满足这几个条件就OK了:
1.传入参数必须有HttpRequest 2.返回值必须是个字典,3,使用时在settings的TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS里申明。
关于Context和RequestContext的内容基本到此了,感觉PROCESSOR的功能和模板标签很相似。