pyhon安装、pip、anaconda 安装numpy scipy pandas matplotlib计算库安装

系统环境

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

[root@master ~]# uname -a

Linux master 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@master ~]#

升级python

[root@master ~]# python --version

Python 2.6.6

python官网下载python2.7

http://python.org/

[root@master ~]# yum install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

[root@master ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz

[root@master ~]# tar xf Python-2.7.13.tgz

[root@master ~]# mv Python-2.7.13 /usr/local/python2.7

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/python2.7/

[root@master python2.7]# ./configure

[root@master python2.7]# make && make install

如果指定目录，需要配置python环境变量，默认安装在/usr/local/bin/python

[root@master python2.7]# rm -f /usr/bin/python

[root@master python2.7]# ln -sv /usr/local/bin/python /usr/bin/python

修改yum使用的python

[root@master python2.7]# sed -i 's#/usr/bin/python#/usr/bin/python2.6#g' /usr/bin/yum

[root@master python2.7]# head -1 /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python2.6