numpy/pandas/matplotlib科学计算分析库安装

安装数据分析库

可以通过pip，也可以通过conda来安装

安装命令： pip install / conda install

pip install numpy

pip install scipy

pip install pandas

pip install matplotlib

pip install -U nltk

pip install -U python-igrahp

pip install -U scikit-learn

conda文档

https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html

[root@master ~]# conda install numpy

[root@master ~]# conda install scipy

[root@master ~]# conda install pandas

[root@master ~]# conda install matplotlib

[root@master ~]# conda install nltk

[root@master ~]# conda install -c marufr python-igraph=0.7.1.post6

[root@master ~]# conda install scikit-learn

windows上scipy使用pip安装可能会报错，windows上不能直接通过pip安装scipy

C:\Users\iversondong>pip install wheel

如果有安装numpy可以卸载：

C:\Users\iversondong>pip uninstall numpy

numpy / scipy / pandas 使用whl 文件进行安装：下载相对应的版本

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/numpy

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scipy

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pandas

C:\Users\iversondong\Desktop\新建文件夹\软件安装包\windows 的目录

2017/10/17 12:46 534,742,736 Anaconda3-5.0.0-Windows-x86_64.exe

2016/11/07 03:30 1,595,408 get-pip.py

2017/10/17 13:43 12,953,934 numpy-1.13.3-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl

2017/10/17 13:44 9,014,536 pandas-0.21.0rc1-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl

2017/10/17 11:52 19,238,912 python-2.7.14rc1.amd64.msi

2017/10/17 13:42 30,654,098 scipy-1.0.0rc1-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl

python数据分析库简单使用

numpy：

>>> import numpy as np

>>> np.arange(10)

array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

>>> a = np.arange(10)

>>> a ** 2

array([ 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81])

>>>

scipy：

>>> import numpy as np

>>> from scipy import linalg

>>> A = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])

>>> A

array([[1, 2],

[3, 4]])

>>> linalg.det(A)

-2.0

pandas：

>>> import pandas as pd

>>> import numpy as np

>>> s = pd.Series([1,3,5,np.nan,6,8])

>>> s

0 1.0

1 3.0

2 5.0

3 NaN

4 6.0

5 8.0

dtype: float64

>>> dates = pd.date_range('20171010', periods=6)

>>> dates

DatetimeIndex(['2017-10-10', '2017-10-11', '2017-10-12', '2017-10-13',

'2017-10-14', '2017-10-15'],

dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D')

>>>

>>> df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(6,4), index=dates,columns=list('ABCD'))

>>> df

A B C D

2017-10-10 -1.392238 1.702931 -0.316173 0.870619

2017-10-11 0.286415 -0.295344 -0.771379 0.152240

2017-10-12 -0.981891 -1.479419 0.736965 -0.825239

2017-10-13 0.819520 -0.064909 -0.537274 0.849306

2017-10-14 -0.096912 0.012100 -1.159226 -0.284764

2017-10-15 -0.216369 -0.221942 -0.977730 -2.283849

>>> df.head()

A B C D

2017-10-10 -1.392238 1.702931 -0.316173 0.870619

2017-10-11 0.286415 -0.295344 -0.771379 0.152240

2017-10-12 -0.981891 -1.479419 0.736965 -0.825239

2017-10-13 0.819520 -0.064909 -0.537274 0.849306

2017-10-14 -0.096912 0.012100 -1.159226 -0.284764

>>> df.head(1)

A B C D

2017-10-10 -1.392238 1.702931 -0.316173 0.870619

>>> df.tail()

A B C D

2017-10-11 0.286415 -0.295344 -0.771379 0.152240

2017-10-12 -0.981891 -1.479419 0.736965 -0.825239

2017-10-13 0.819520 -0.064909 -0.537274 0.849306

2017-10-14 -0.096912 0.012100 -1.159226 -0.284764

2017-10-15 -0.216369 -0.221942 -0.977730 -2.283849

>>> df.tail(1)

A B C D

2017-10-15 -0.216369 -0.221942 -0.97773 -2.283849

>>> df.describe()

A B C D

count 6.000000 6.000000 6.000000 6.000000

mean -0.145039 0.051830 -0.217846 -0.365617

std 1.193140 0.878258 0.428225 0.450481

min -1.353531 -1.036063 -0.710604 -1.137336

25% -0.838167 -0.595775 -0.465619 -0.503953

50% -0.408743 0.071709 -0.312854 -0.297031

75% 0.097002 0.552613 -0.042156 -0.062045

max 2.016505 1.308982 0.497699 0.094337

>>> df.T

2017-10-10 2017-10-11 2017-10-12 2017-10-13 2017-10-14 2017-10-15

A -1.392238 0.286415 -0.981891 0.819520 -0.096912 -0.216369

B 1.702931 -0.295344 -1.479419 -0.064909 0.012100 -0.221942

C -0.316173 -0.771379 0.736965 -0.537274 -1.159226 -0.977730

D 0.870619 0.152240 -0.825239 0.849306 -0.284764 -2.283849

>>> df.sort_values(by='D')

A B C D

2017-10-15 -0.216369 -0.221942 -0.977730 -2.283849

2017-10-12 -0.981891 -1.479419 0.736965 -0.825239

2017-10-14 -0.096912 0.012100 -1.159226 -0.284764

2017-10-11 0.286415 -0.295344 -0.771379 0.152240

2017-10-13 0.819520 -0.064909 -0.537274 0.849306

2017-10-10 -1.392238 1.702931 -0.316173 0.870619

>>>

在

%matplotlib inline

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot([1,2,3])

plt.ylabel('some numbers')

plt.show()

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