读取硬盘的ID

Win32 API函数(GetVolumeInformation)，因为他得到的是硬盘逻辑分区的那个序列号，格式化以后就变了。很多加密软件都用到硬盘这个唯一的硬件序列号。

C/C++里面用宏汇编就可以得到，查询它的硬件中断！！

PS:好像这样不能读SATA硬盘的序列号，不知道为什么？

// Windows9X/ME系统下读取硬盘序列号
void _stdcall CGetHDSerial::Win9xReadHDSerial(WORD * buffer)
{    
    int i;        
    for(i=0;i<256;i++)
        buffer[i]=0;
    _asm
    {
          push eax        
        //获取修改的中断的中断描述符（中断门）地址
        sidt m_IDTR    
        mov eax,dword ptr [m_IDTR+02h]        
        add eax,3*08h+04h
        cli
        //保存原先的中断入口地址
        push ecx
        mov ecx,dword ptr [eax]
        mov cx,word ptr [eax-04h]
        mov dword ptr m_OldInterruptAddress,ecx
        pop ecx
        //设置修改的中断入口地址为新的中断处理程序入口地址
        push ebx
        lea ebx,InterruptProcess    
        mov word ptr [eax-04h],bx
        shr ebx,10h
        mov word ptr [eax+02h],bx
        pop ebx
        //执行中断，转到Ring 0（类似CIH病毒原理）
        int 3h
        //恢复原先的中断入口地址
        push ecx
        mov ecx,dword ptr m_OldInterruptAddress
        mov word ptr [eax-04h],cx
        shr ecx,10h
        mov word ptr [eax+02h],cx
        pop ecx
        sti
        pop eax
    }
    for(i=0;i<256;i++)        
        buffer[i]=m_serial[i];
}

// Windows 9x/ME系统下，将字类型（WORD）的硬盘信息转换为字符类型（char）
char * CGetHDSerial::WORDToChar (WORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex)
{
   static char string [1024];
   int index = 0;
   int position = 0;

   // 按照高字节在前，低字节在后的顺序将字数组diskdata 中内容存入到字符串string中
   for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)
   {
      // 存入字中的高字节
      string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);
      position++;
      // 存入字中的低字节
      string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);
      position++;
   }
   //  添加字符串结束标志
   string [position] = '';

   //  删除字符串中空格
   for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && ' ' == string [index]; index--)
      string [index] = '';

   return string;
}

// Windows NT/2000/XP系统下，将双字类型（DWORD）的硬盘信息转换为字符类型（char）
char* CGetHDSerial::DWORDToChar (DWORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex)
{
   static char string [1024];
   int index = 0;
   int position = 0;

   // 按照高字节在前，低字节在后的顺序将双字中的低字存入到字符串string中
   for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)
   {
      // 存入低字中的高字节
      string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);
      position++;
      // 存入低字中的低字节
      string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);
      position++;
   }
   //  添加字符串结束标志
   string [position] = '';

   //  删除字符串中空格
   for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && ' ' == string [index]; index--)
      string [index] = '';

   return string;
}

// Windows NT/2000/XP下读取IDE硬盘序列号
BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTReadIDEHDSerial(DWORD * buffer)
{
   BYTE IdOutCmd [sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
   BOOL bFlag = FALSE;
   int  drive = 0;
   char driveName [256];
   HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;    
      
   sprintf (driveName, "\\.\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);
   //  Windows NT/2000/XP下创建文件需要管理员权限
   hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
                            GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                            FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
                            OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

   if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
   {
       GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams;
       DWORD               cbBytesReturned = 0;

       // 得到驱动器的IO控制器版本
       memset ((void*) &VersionParams, 0, sizeof(VersionParams));
       if(DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_GET_VERSION,
                               NULL, 0, &VersionParams,
                               sizeof(VersionParams),
                               &cbBytesReturned, NULL) )
       {        
          if (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap > 0)
          {
              BYTE             bIDCmd = 0;   // IDE或者ATAPI识别命令
              SENDCMDINPARAMS  scip;

              // 如果驱动器是光驱，采用命令IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY， command,
              // 否则采用命令IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY读取驱动器信息
              bIDCmd = (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> drive & 0x10)?
                      IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

              memset (&scip, 0, sizeof(scip));
              memset (IdOutCmd, 0, sizeof(IdOutCmd));
              // 获取驱动器信息
              if (WinNTGetIDEHDInfo (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,
                                      &scip,
                                      (PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)&IdOutCmd,
                                      (BYTE) bIDCmd,
                                      (BYTE) drive,
                                      &cbBytesReturned))
              {
                  int m = 0;
                  USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *)
                             ((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS) IdOutCmd) -> bBuffer;

                  for (m = 0; m < 256; m++)
                       buffer[m] = pIdSector [m];
                  bFlag = TRUE;  // 读取硬盘信息成功
              }
          }
       }
       CloseHandle (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL);  // 关闭句柄
   }
   return bFlag;
}

// WindowsNT/2000/XP系统下读取SCSI硬盘序列号
BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTReadSCSIHDSerial (DWORD * buffer)
{    
      buffer[0]='n';
      int controller = 0;
      HANDLE hScsiDriveIOCTL = 0;
      char   driveName [256];
      sprintf (driveName, "\\.\Scsi%d:", controller);
     //  Windows NT/2000/XP下任何权限都可以进行
      hScsiDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
                               GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                               FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
                               OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

      if (hScsiDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      {
         int drive = 0;
         DWORD dummy;
         for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++)
         {
            char buffer [sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH];
            SRB_IO_CONTROL *p = (SRB_IO_CONTROL *) buffer;
            SENDCMDINPARAMS *pin =
                   (SENDCMDINPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));          
            // 准备参数
            memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
            p -> HeaderLength = sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);
            p -> Timeout = 10000;
            p -> Length = SENDIDLENGTH;
            p -> ControlCode = IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
            strncpy ((char *) p -> Signature, "SCSIDISK", 8);  
            pin -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
            pin -> bDriveNumber = drive;
            // 得到SCSI硬盘信息
            if (DeviceIoControl (hScsiDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
                                 buffer,
                                 sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) +
                                         sizeof (SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
                                 buffer,
                                 sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,
                                 &dummy, NULL))
            {
               SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *pOut =
                    (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
               IDSECTOR *pId = (IDSECTOR *) (pOut -> bBuffer);
               if (pId -> sModelNumber [0])
               {
                  int n = 0;
                  USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *) pId;
          
                  for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
                      buffer[n] =pIdSector [n];
                  return TRUE;  // 读取成功                              
               }
            }
         }
         CloseHandle (hScsiDriveIOCTL);  // 关闭句柄
      }
   return FALSE;   // 读取失败
}

// Windows NT/2000/XP下读取IDE设备信息
BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTGetIDEHDInfo (HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,
                 PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,
                 PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned)
{
   // 为读取设备信息准备参数
   pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;

   // 计算驱动器位置
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ((bDriveNum & 1) << 4);

   // 设置读取命令
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;
   pSCIP -> bDriveNumber = bDriveNum;
   pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
  
   // 读取驱动器信息
   return ( DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_GET_DRIVE_INFO,
               (LPVOID) pSCIP,
               sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
               (LPVOID) pSCOP,
               sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
               lpcbBytesReturned, NULL) );
}