mysql集群搭建（PXC）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 11:04:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 11:04:50 发布

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文章标签： mysql集群搭建（PXC）

基于虚拟机搭建mysql集群，使用docker进行安装，并对docker-compose方式进行了尝试。

0、tips

## 安装docker
yum install -y docker 
## 安装docker-compose
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.23.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
## docker-compose 指定db.yml 启动 可以单独启动一个节点
docker-compose -f db.yml up db1
## 安装iptables
yum install -y iptables iptables-services
## docker容器内时区
date +"%Z %z" 或者 date -R
## iptables 动态开放端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 5306 -j ACCEPT
## 保存iptables 规则
service iptables save
## 查看ipables状态
service iptables status
## 查看规则
iptables --n -L
#＃docker镜像准备,拉取pxc以及haproxy
docker pull percona/percona-xtradb-cluster 
# 镜像重命名
docker tag percona/percona-xtradb-cluster pxc 
## 拉取haproxy镜像
docker pull haproxy

1、安装pxc

### 创建网络
docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 net1
# 创建5个数据卷 
docker volume create --name v1 
docker volume create --name v2 
docker volume create --name v3 
docker volume create --name v4 
docker volume create --name v5
查看数据卷v1
docker inspect v1
删除数据卷
docker rm -v v1
## 停止容器时需要先删除数据卷

## 启动数据节点 
 #创建第1个MySQL节点 
 docker run -d -p 30001:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456 -v v1:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=db1 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.10.11 pxc 
 #创建第2个MySQL节点 
 docker run -d -p 30002:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=db1 -v v2:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=db2 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.10.12 pxc 
 #创建第3个MySQL节点 
 docker run -d -p 30003:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=db1 -v v3:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=db3 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.10.13 pxc 
 #创建第4个MySQL节点 
 docker run -d -p 30004:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=db1 -v v4:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=db4 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.10.14 pxc 
 #创建第5个MySQL节点 
 docker run -d -p 30005:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=db1 -v v5:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=db5 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.10.15 pxc
 
 ## 连接db1 执行，用于ha监控mysql集群使用，查看健康状况
 create user 'haproxy'@'%' identified by '';
 flush privileges;

2、安装haproxy

2.1 制作haproxy:v0.1 (文件名为 Dockerfile）

## dockefile 
FROM haproxy
MAINTAINER destiny <xieyue86@163.com>

ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install keepalived -y
RUN apt-get install net-tools -y && apt-get install iputils-ping -y && apt-get install vim -y

## 执行命令
docker build -t haproxy:v0.1 .

2.2 创建haproxy

### haproxy.cfg keepalived.conf 配置文件如下
 # 创建第1个Haproxy负载均衡服务器 
 docker run -it -d -p 31011:8888 -p 31021:3306 -v /root/soft/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg --name h1 --privileged --net=net1 --ip 172.18.10.21 haproxy:v0.1 
 # 创建第2个Haproxy负载均衡服务器 
 docker run -it -d -p 31012:8888 -p 31022:3306 -v /root/soft/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg --name h2 --privileged --net=net1 --ip 172.18.10.22 haproxy:v0.1  
## 执行
docker cp keepalived.conf h1:/etc/keepalived/ 
docker cp keepalived.conf h2:/etc/keepalived/ 
# 进入h1容器，启动Haproxy 
 docker exec -it h1 bash 
 service keepalived start
# 进入h2容器，启动Haproxy 
 docker exec -it h2 bash 
 service keepalived start

haproxy.cfg

global 
   #工作目录 
   chroot /usr/local/etc/haproxy 
   #日志文件，使用rsyslog服务中local5日志设备（/var/log/local5），等级info 
   log 127.0.0.1 local5 info 
   #守护进程运行 
   daemon 
defaults 
   log global 
   mode http 
   #日志格式 
   option httplog 
   #日志中不记录负载均衡的心跳检测记录 
   option dontlognull 
   #连接超时（毫秒） 
   timeout connect 5000 
   #客户端超时（毫秒） 
   timeout client 50000 
   #服务器超时（毫秒） 
   timeout server 50000 
#监控界面   
listen admin_stats 
   #监控界面的访问的IP和端口 
   bind 0.0.0.0:8888 
   #访问协议 
   mode http 
   #URI相对地址 
   stats uri /dbs 
   #统计报告格式 
   stats realm Global\ statistics 
   #登陆帐户信息 
   stats auth admin:ha123456 
   #数据库负载均衡 
listen proxy-mysql 
   #访问的IP和端口 
   bind 0.0.0.0:3306 
   #网络协议 
   mode tcp 
   #负载均衡算法（轮询算法） 
   #轮询算法：roundrobin 
   #权重算法：static-rr 
   #最少连接算法：leastconn 
   #请求源IP算法：source 
   balance roundrobin 
   #日志格式 
   option tcplog 
   #在MySQL中创建一个没有权限的haproxy用户，密码为空。Haproxy使用这个账户对MySQL数据库心跳检测 
   #create user 'haproxy'@'%' identified by '' 
   option mysql-check user haproxy 
   server MySQL_1 172.18.10.11:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_2 172.18.10.12:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_3 172.18.10.13:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_4 172.18.10.14:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_5 172.18.10.15:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   #使用keepalive检测死链 
   option tcpka
   ##启动　haproxy
  ##  haproxy -f /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state  MASTER
    interface  eth0
    virtual_router_id  51
    priority  100
    advert_int  1
    authentication {
        auth_type  PASS
        auth_pass  123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.10.5
    }
}

haproxy.conf

stream { 
    upstream ha8888 { 
        server 172.18.10.5:8888; 
    } 
    
    upstream db3306 { 
        server 172.18.10.5:3306; 
    } 
    server { 
        listen 8888; 
        proxy_connect_timeout 5s; 
        proxy_timeout 5s; 
        proxy_pass ha8888; 
    } 
    server { 
        listen 3306; 
        proxy_connect_timeout 5s; 
        proxy_timeout 5s; 
        proxy_pass db3306; 
    } 
}

3. nginx 安装

1.下载nginx
cd ~ && wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar -xvf  nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
编译之前执行
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
yum -y install gperftools 
yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
2.编译nginx
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure  --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module  --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module   --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_geoip_module  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic  --with-http_gunzip_module  --with-http_gzip_static_module  --with-stream --with-pcre --with-debug

3.默认安装目录为 /usr/local/nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx

4.生成私钥和证书

### step1 生成证书私钥
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024    
### step2 生成证书私钥
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
cp server.key server.key.org
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
### step3 签发数字证书，默认格式PEM
#也可以openssl req -new -x509 -key cert.key -out cert.pem -days 3650 直接生成自签名证书
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in server.csr  -signkey server.key  -out server.crt

nginx.conf 配置文件包含https stream转发模块

## 定义nginx的用户和用户组
user root;
## nginx 进程数，设置为cpu总核数
worker_processes  1;
## 日志类型
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
## 进程文件
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
## 
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
    use epoll;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip：10m; 
    limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver：10m 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #单个客户端ip与服务器的连接数．
        limit_conn perip 10;  
        ＃限制与服务器的总连接数
        limit_conn perserver 100;　　
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        ## 静态文件分离
        location ~.*\.(js|css|ico|png|jpg|eot|svg|ttf|woff){
            root /home/app;
            expires 30d;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  xieyue.destiny.com;  
        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/server.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/server.key;
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl on;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
        
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location /static/ {
            root /home/static/;
        }
    }
}  

stream {

    upstream db5306 {
        server 172.18.10.5:3306;
    }

    upstream ha8888 {
        server 172.18.10.5:8888;
    }
    
    server {
        listen 8888;
        proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
        proxy_timeout 5s;
        proxy_pass ha8888;
    }

    server {
        listen 3309;
        proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
        proxy_timeout 5s;
        proxy_pass db5306;          

    }
}

5.docker-compose 安装

step1: 
 mkdir  -p data/{v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,bakcup}
 chmod -R 777 data
step2:
  data目录下创建配置文件

haproxy.cfg

global 
   #工作目录 
   chroot /usr/local/etc/haproxy 
   #日志文件，使用rsyslog服务中local5日志设备（/var/log/local5），等级info 
   log 127.0.0.1 local5 info 
   #守护进程运行 
   daemon 
defaults 
   log global 
   mode http 
   #日志格式 
   option httplog 
   #日志中不记录负载均衡的心跳检测记录 
   option dontlognull 
   #连接超时（毫秒） 
   timeout connect 5000 
   #客户端超时（毫秒） 
   timeout client 50000 
   #服务器超时（毫秒） 
   timeout server 50000 
#监控界面   
listen admin_stats 
   #监控界面的访问的IP和端口 
   bind 0.0.0.0:8888 
   #访问协议 
   mode http 
   #URI相对地址 
   stats uri /dbs 
   #统计报告格式 
   stats realm Global\ statistics 
   #登陆帐户信息 
   stats auth admin:ha123456 
   #数据库负载均衡 
listen proxy-mysql 
   #访问的IP和端口 
   bind 0.0.0.0:3306 
   #网络协议 
   mode tcp 
   #负载均衡算法（轮询算法） 
   #轮询算法：roundrobin 
   #权重算法：static-rr 
   #最少连接算法：leastconn 
   #请求源IP算法：source 
   balance roundrobin 
   #日志格式 
   option tcplog 
   #在MySQL中创建一个没有权限的haproxy用户，密码为空。Haproxy使用这个账户对MySQL数据库心跳检测 
   #create user 'haproxy'@'%' identified by '' 
   option mysql-check user haproxy 
   server MySQL_1 db1:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_2 db2:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_3 db3:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_4 db4:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   server MySQL_5 db5:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000 
   #使用keepalive检测死链 
   option tcpka

keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state  MASTER
    interface  eth0
    virtual_router_id  51
    priority  100
    advert_int  1
    authentication {
        auth_type  PASS
        auth_pass  123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.10.5
    }
}

docker-ha.yml

version : '2'
services:
  db1:
    container_name: db1
    image: pxc
    privileged: true
    networks:
      - net1
    environment:
      - "CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC"
      - "XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456"
      - "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=db123456"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
    ports:
      - "30001:3306"
    volumes:
       - ./data/v1:/var/lib/mysql
       - ./data/backup:/data
  db2:
    container_name: db2
    image: pxc
    privileged: true
    networks:
      - net1
    environment:
      - "CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC"
      - "XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
      - "CLUSTER_JOIN=db1"
    ports:
      - "30002:3306"
    volumes:
       - ./data/v2:/var/lib/mysql
       - ./data/backup:/data
    depends_on:
       - db1
  db3:
    container_name: db3
    image: pxc
    privileged: true
    networks:
      - net1
    environment:
      - "CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC"
      - "XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
      - "CLUSTER_JOIN=db1"
    ports:
      - "30003:3306"
    volumes:
       - ./data/v3:/var/lib/mysql
       - ./data/backup:/data
    depends_on:
       - db1
  db4:
    container_name: db4
    image: pxc
    privileged: true
    networks:
      - net1
    environment:
      - "CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC"
      - "XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
      - "CLUSTER_JOIN=db1"
    ports:
      - "30004:3306"
    volumes:
       - ./data/v4:/var/lib/mysql
       - ./data/backup:/data
    depends_on:
       - db1
  db5:
    container_name: db5
    image: pxc
    privileged: true
    networks:
      - net1
    environment:
      - "CLUSTER_NAME=JWSPXC"
      - "XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=db123456"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
      - "CLUSTER_JOIN=db1"
    ports:
      - "30005:3306"
    volumes:
       - ./data/v5:/var/lib/mysql
       - ./data/backup:/data
    depends_on:
       - db1
  h1:
    container_name: h1
    image: haproxy:v0.1
    privileged: true
    networks:
      - net1
    ports:
      - "31011:8888"
      - "31021:3306"
    volumes:
       - ./data/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
       - ./data/keepalived.conf:/etc/keepalived/
    command: service keepalived start

  h2:
    container_name: h2
    image: haproxy:v0.1
    privileged: true
    networks:
      - net1
    ports:
      - "31012:8888"
      - "31022:3306"
    volumes:
       - ./data/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
       - ./data/keepalived.conf:/etc/keepalived/
    command: service keepalived start

networks:
  net1:
    driver: bridge

execute

1、docker-compose -f docker-ha.yml up db1
2、docker-compose -f docker-ha.yml up db2 db3 db4 db5
3、docker-compose -f docker-ha.yml up h1 h2

1执行完之后连接数据库创建用户后在执行2和3
连接db1后执行
 create user 'haproxy'@'%' identified by '';
 flush privileges;