Latex 表格过大(过小)的调整方法

1 表格宽过窄

问题: 表格宽度小, 与页面大小不匹配, 效果前后如下图所示.

目标: 调整表格宽度, 效果为”按页面宽度调整表格”.
命令: \setlength{\tabcolsep}{7mm}{XXXX}
实现代码:

   
   

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \begin{center}
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \textbf{Table 
       
       2}~~Improved table.\\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \setlength{\tabcolsep}{
       
       7mm}{
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \begin{tabular}{cccccc} \toprule
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       Models  &  $\hat c$  &  $\hat\alpha$  &  $\hat\beta_0$  &  $\hat\beta_1$  &  $\hat\beta_2$  \\ \hline
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  & 
       
       30.6302  & 
       
       0.4127  & 
       
       9.4257  & - & - \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  & 
       
       12.4089  & 
       
       0.5169  & 
       
       18.6986  & 
       
       -6.6157  & - \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  & 
       
       14.8586  & 
       
       0.4991  & 
       
       19.5421  & 
       
       -7.0717  & 
       
       0.2183  \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  & 
       
       3.06302  & 
       
       0.41266  & 
       
       0.11725  & - & - \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  & 
       
       1.24089  & 
       
       0.51691  & 
       
       0.83605  & 
       
       -0.66157  & - \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  & 
       
       1.48586  & 
       
       0.49906  & 
       
       0.95609  & 
       
       -0.70717  & 
       
       0.02183  \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \bottomrule
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \end{tabular}}
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \end{center}
      
      
     
     
   
   

2 表格宽过宽

问题: 表格宽度大, 与页面大小不匹配, 效果前后如下图所示.

目标: 调整表格宽度, 效果为”按内容调整表格”.
命令: \resizebox{\textwidth}{15mm}{XXXX}
实现代码:

   
   

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \begin{center}
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \textbf{Table 
       
       1
       
       }~~Original 
       
       table.\\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \resizebox{\textwidth}{15mm}{
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \begin{tabular}{cccccccccccc} 
       
       \toprule
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       Models  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat 
       
       c$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\alpha$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\beta_0$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\beta_1$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\beta_2$ 
       
       & 
       
       Models  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat 
       
       c$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\alpha$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\beta_0$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\beta_1$  
       
       &  
       
       $\hat\beta_2$  
       
       \\ 
       
       \hline
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       30.6302  
       
       & 
       
       0.4127  
       
       & 
       
       9.4257  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       -  
       
       & 
       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       30.6302  
       
       & 
       
       0.4127  
       
       & 
       
       9.4257  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       -\\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       12.4089  
       
       & 
       
       0.5169  
       
       & 
       
       18.6986  
       
       & 
       
       -6.6157  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       30.6302  
       
       & 
       
       0.4127  
       
       & 
       
       9.4257  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       14.8586  
       
       & 
       
       0.4991  
       
       & 
       
       19.5421  
       
       & 
       
       -7.0717  
       
       & 
       
       0.2183 
       
       & 
       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       30.6302  
       
       & 
       
       0.4127  
       
       & 
       
       9.4257  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       3.06302  
       
       & 
       
       0.41266  
       
       & 
       
       0.11725  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       30.6302  
       
       & 
       
       0.4127  
       
       & 
       
       9.4257  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       1.24089  
       
       & 
       
       0.51691  
       
       & 
       
       0.83605  
       
       & 
       
       -0.66157  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       30.6302  
       
       & 
       
       0.4127  
       
       & 
       
       9.4257  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       1.48586  
       
       & 
       
       0.49906  
       
       & 
       
       0.95609  
       
       & 
       
       -0.70717  
       
       & 
       
       0.02183  
       
       & 
       
       model  
       
       & 
       
       30.6302  
       
       & 
       
       0.4127  
       
       & 
       
       9.4257  
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       & 
       
       - 
       
       \\
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \bottomrule
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \end{tabular}}
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       \end{center}
      
      
     
     
   
   

 

 

更多参考

https://www.zhihu.com/question/376527391
https://www.cnblogs.com/ybl20000418/p/11478324.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34132725/article/details/111308793