Springboot 项目搭建-详细版

目录

一、创建项目

二、配置 pom.xml 依赖文件

三、设置 maven，下载依赖

四、配置 application.yml

五、主启动类中，添加注解

1.@MapperScan("com.example.*.mapper")

2.@Configration

六、编写代码

  1. entity

  2. mapper

  3. service

  4. controller

七、选择application类， 点击运行

八、搭建项目遇到的坑

---

一、创建项目

(阿里云地址： https://start.aliyun.com/ )
注意：springboot3版本，需要Java17及以上；springboot2版本一般用Java1.8。

二、配置 pom.xml 依赖文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.13</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.edward</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-takeout</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo-takeout</name>
    <description>demo-takeout</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

三、设置 maven，下载依赖

配置好后点击 install 安装依赖

四、配置 application.yml

server:
  port: 8888
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 8888888
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sky_take_out?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demotakeout.entity
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml

五、主启动类中，添加注解

1.@MapperScan("com.example.*.mapper")

2.@Configration

注意：启动类的层级！！！

六、编写代码

  1. entity

  2. mapper

如果启动类中没有添加@MapperScan注解，则Mapper中需要添加 @Repository

DishMapper.xml:

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace 绑定一个对应的Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.example.demotakeout.mapper.DishMapper">
    <select id="list" resultType="Dish">
        select * from dish
    </select>

    <insert id="insertOne" parameterType="Dish">
        insert into dish(name, category_id, price, image, description, status, create_time, create_user, update_time, update_user)
        values
        (#{name},#{categoryId},#{price},#{image},#{description},#{status},#{createTime},#{createUser},#{updateTime},#{updateUser})
    </insert>
</mapper>

  3. service

  注意：(@service注解写在实现类中，而不是interface中！！！)

  4. controller

[代码]：

package com.edward.system.controller;

import com.edward.system.entity.User;
import com.edward.system.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/system/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;


    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "你好，世界";
    }

    @GetMapping("/all")
    public List<User> getAllUser() {
        List<User> userList = userServiceImpl.list();
        return userList;
    }
}

七、选择application类， 点击运行

 控制台上出现下方log时，表示在 localhost:9999 上启动成功：

 访问页面：

八、搭建项目遇到的坑

1. springboot3以上，要求jdk17及以上；
2. 建好项目后，点开setting—>maven，手动更改maven为阿里云，并选择本地maven中相应的配置文件和仓库；
3. 点击install进行依赖项下载；
4. 下载完毕后显示build success，但是启动类和test类里都没有启动按钮，原因：注解未生效；
5. 注解不生效原因：idea调为了省电模式；
6. 关掉省电模式：Power Save Mode；
7. 彻底清除缓存并重启：file -> Invalidate Caches/Restart；
8. 点击启动按钮后服务未正常启动原因：约定大于配置，启动类里没有@configuration注解，要yml配置文件等目录要放在规定好的层级里；
9. 没有查出数据原因：@service注解在实现类，而不是interface里

10. 当idea右侧没有Database选项时，可以通过如下步骤添加：

然后就有了：