奇数幻方的实现及其验证

#include<stdio.h>
odd_number(int x){
        int a[700][700]={0};
        int sum=0,i=0,j=x/2,k;
        a[i][j]=1;
        for(k=2;k<x*x+1;k++){
            --i;--j;
            if(i<0)i=x-1;
            if(j<0)j=x-1;
            if(a[i][j]!=0){
                i=i+2;
                ++j;
                if(i>x-1)i=1;
                if(j>x-1)j=0;
            }

            a[i][j]=k;
        }
    for(i=0;i<x;i++){
        for(j=0;j<x;j++){printf("%3d\t",a[i][j]);}  
        printf("\n\n\n\n");
    }
    for(i=0;i<x;i++){
        sum=0;
        for(j=0;j<x;j++){
            sum+=a[i][j];
        }
        printf("第%d行和为%d\n",(i+1),sum);
    }
    for(j=0;j<x;j++){
        sum=0;
        for(i=0;i<x;i++){
            sum+=a[i][j];
        }
        printf("第%d列和为%d\n",(j+1),sum);
    }
    i=0;sum=0;
    for(j=0;j<x;j++){
        sum+=a[i][j];
        ++i;
    }
    printf("左上右下对角线和为%d\n",sum);
    i=0;sum=0;
    for(j=x-1;j>=0;j--){
        sum+=a[i][j];
        ++i;
    }
    printf("左下右上对角线和为%d\n",sum);
}
int main(){
    int x;
    printf("请问你要查看的幻方为几阶幻方？(暂时只支持奇数)\n"); 
    scanf("%d",&x);
    printf("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 分割线- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - \n");
    if(x%2==1)odd_number(x);
    else {
        if(x%4==0)special_even(x);
        else even_number(x);
    }
    return 0;
}

先是用了c实现的
后来百度了python的二维数组怎么定义和赋值再转化为python实现

x1=input("please inout an odd number:")
x=int(x1)
a = [([0] * x)for i in range(x)]
i=0;j=1
a[i][j]=1
for k in range(2,x*x+1):
    i=i-1;j=j-1
    if(i<0):i=x-1
    if(j<0):j=x-1
    if(a[i][j]!=0):
        i=i+2
        j=j+1
        if(i>x-1):i=1
        if(j>x-1):j=0
    a[i][j]=k
for i in range(0,x):
    for j in range(0,x):
        print(a[i][j] ,end=' ')
    print("\n")
print("****************以下为幻方的验证*******************\n")
for i in range(0,x):
    sum=0
    for j in range(0,x):
       sum+=a[i][j]
    print("The sum of column %d is:%d"%(i+1,sum))

for j in range(0,x):
    sum=0
    for i in range(0,x):
       sum+=a[i][j]
    print("The sum of row %d is:%d"%(j+1,sum))
i=0;sum=0;
for i in range(0,x):
    sum+=a[i][j]
    i=i+1
print("左上右下对角线和为:",sum)
i=0;sum=0;
for i in range(0,x):
    sum+=a[i][j]
    i=i+1
print("左下右上对角线和为:",sum)