package com.example.x; import java.io.File; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; public class Download { /** * 下载准备工作,获取SD卡路径、开启线程 */ public void doDownload() { // 获取SD卡路径 String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/whxxbooks/"; File file = new File(path); // 如果SD卡目录不存在创建 if (!file.exists()) { file.mkdir(); } // 简单起见,我先把URL和文件名称写死,其实这些都可以通过HttpHeader获取到 // String downloadUrl = "http://gdown.baidu.com:80/data/wisegame/91319a5a1dfae322/baidu_16785426.apk"; // String fileName = "baidu_16785426.apk"; String downloadUrl = null; try { downloadUrl = "http://sf.idcpub.cn:8021/"+URLEncoder.encode("epub图书/最终文本/中国史一本通.epub", "GBK"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } String fileName = "中国史一本通.epub"; int threadNum = 5; String filepath = path + fileName; Log.d("TAG", "download file path:" + filepath); DownloadTask task = new DownloadTask(downloadUrl, threadNum, filepath); task.start(); } }
package com.example.x; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.net.URLEncoder; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; /** * 多线程文件下载 * * @author yangxiaolong @2014-8-7 */ public class DownloadTask extends Thread { private String downloadUrl;// 下载链接地址 private int threadNum;// 开启的线程数 private String filePath;// 保存文件路径地址 private int blockSize;// 每一个线程的下载量 public DownloadTask(String downloadUrl, int threadNum, String fileptah) { this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl; this.threadNum = threadNum; this.filePath = fileptah; } @Override public void run() { FileDownloadThread[] threads = new FileDownloadThread[threadNum]; try { URL url = new URL(downloadUrl); Log.d("TAG", "download file http path:" + downloadUrl); URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); // 读取下载文件总大小 int fileSize = conn.getContentLength(); if (fileSize <= 0) { System.out.println("读取文件失败"); return; } // 计算每条线程下载的数据长度 blockSize = (fileSize % threadNum) == 0 ? fileSize / threadNum : fileSize / threadNum + 1; Log.d("TAG", "fileSize:" + fileSize + " blockSize:"); File file = new File(filePath); for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) { // 启动线程,分别下载每个线程需要下载的部分 threads[i] = new FileDownloadThread(url, file, blockSize, (i + 1)); threads[i].setName("Thread:" + i); threads[i].start(); } boolean isfinished = false; int downloadedAllSize = 0; while (!isfinished) { isfinished = true; // 当前所有线程下载总量 downloadedAllSize = 0; for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) { downloadedAllSize += threads[i].getDownloadLength(); if (!threads[i].isCompleted()) { isfinished = false; } } // 通知handler去更新视图组件 // Message msg = new Message(); // msg.getData().putInt("size", downloadedAllSize); // mHandler.sendMessage(msg); // Log.d(TAG, "current downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize); Thread.sleep(1000);// 休息1秒后再读取下载进度 } Log.d("TAG", " all of downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
package com.example.x; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import android.util.Log; public class FileDownloadThread extends Thread { private static final String TAG = FileDownloadThread.class.getSimpleName(); /** 当前下载是否完成 */ private boolean isCompleted = false; /** 当前下载文件长度 */ private int downloadLength = 0; /** 文件保存路径 */ private File file; /** 文件下载路径 */ private URL downloadUrl; /** 当前下载线程ID */ private int threadId; /** 线程下载数据长度 */ private int blockSize; /** * * @param url:文件下载地址 * @param file:文件保存路径 * @param blocksize:下载数据长度 * @param threadId:线程ID */ public FileDownloadThread(URL downloadUrl, File file, int blocksize, int threadId) { this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl; this.file = file; this.threadId = threadId; this.blockSize = blocksize; } @Override public void run() { BufferedInputStream bis = null; RandomAccessFile raf = null; try { URLConnection conn = downloadUrl.openConnection(); conn.setAllowUserInteraction(true); int startPos = blockSize * (threadId - 1);//开始位置 int endPos = blockSize * threadId - 1;//结束位置 //设置当前线程下载的起点、终点 conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-" + endPos); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " bytes=" + startPos + "-" + endPos); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream()); raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); raf.seek(startPos); int len; while ((len = bis.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) { raf.write(buffer, 0, len); downloadLength += len; } isCompleted = true; Log.d(TAG, "current thread task has finished,all size:" + downloadLength); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (bis != null) { try { bis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (raf != null) { try { raf.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 线程文件是否下载完毕 */ public boolean isCompleted() { return isCompleted; } /** * 线程下载文件长度 */ public int getDownloadLength() { return downloadLength; } }