Android基础篇-多线程下载（一）

效果图

下载文件：

讲解： 多线程下载多个文件：
下载首先就必须明白http协议，不会的读者：请点击这里
首先我们知道关于操作网络我们是不能直接在UI（主）线程中直接操作的，所以这里我们就得开启线程
在主线程调用的时候new多次开启的线程，就实现了线程，然后在每个线程中进行网络操作，这就是所谓的多线程下载多个文件。

1.首先在manifest中加入网络，允许读取文件等权限：

    <!-- 访问 internet 权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

2.activity_main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <ProgressBar style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"></ProgressBar>

    <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ProgressBar style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"></ProgressBar>

    <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private ProgressBar pb1 = null;
	private TextView tv1 = null;
	private ProgressBar pb2 = null;
	private TextView tv2 = null;
    
    //得到SD的路径绝对路径
	private String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
	//下载地址1
	private String downloadFile = "http://gongxue.cn/yingyinkuaiche/UploadFiles_9323/201008/2010082909434077.mp3";
	//下载地址2
	private String downloadFile1 = "http://gongxue.cn/yingyinkuaiche/UploadFiles_9323/201008/2010082909434077.mp3";

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		pb1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
		tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		pb2 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar2);
		tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
		download(downloadFile, root, pb1, tv1);
		download(downloadFile1, root, pb2, tv2);
	}

	private void download(String url, String targetPath, ProgressBar pb,
						  TextView tv) {
		DownloadThread dt = new DownloadThread(url, targetPath, pb, tv);
		//线程开始，下载开始
		dt.start();
	}

	/**
	  *  自定义一个Handler类，处理线程消息
	 */
	public class MyHandler extends Handler {
		private ProgressBar progressBar;
		private TextView textView;

		// 通过构造函数来确定给哪个ProgressBar刷新
		public MyHandler(ProgressBar progressBar, TextView textView) {
			this.progressBar = progressBar;
			this.textView = textView;
		}

		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			this.progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
			this.textView.setText(msg.arg1 + "%");
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	}

	// 下载线程
	public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
		private String url = "";//下载地址
		private String targetPath = "";//目标路径

		private int hasDownload = 0; //已经下载的长度

		private int len = -1;
		private byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
		private int size = 0; //文件的长度
		private int rate = 0;//所占的百分比

		private MyHandler myHandler = null;
		private Message msg = null;

		private ProgressBar pb = null;
		private TextView tv = null;

		public DownloadThread(String url, String targetPath, ProgressBar pb,
							  TextView tv) {
			this.url = url;
			this.targetPath = targetPath;
			this.pb = pb;
			this.tv = tv;
			myHandler = new MyHandler(this.pb, this.tv);
		}

		public void run() {
			//   目标路径/文件名
			String targetFileName = this.targetPath
					+ this.url.substring(this.url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
					this.url.length());
			//文件对象
			File downloadFile = new File(targetFileName);
			if (!downloadFile.exists()) {
				try {
					downloadFile.createNewFile();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			try {
				URL fileUrl = new URL(this.url);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) fileUrl
						.openConnection();
				// 获取文件大小
				size = conn.getContentLength();
				InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
				OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(targetFileName);
				while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					os.write(buffer);
					hasDownload += len;
					rate = (hasDownload * 100 / size);
					msg = new Message();
					msg.arg1 = rate;
					myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					System.out.println(rate + "%");
				}
			} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}