[MySQL] MySQL使用utf8mb4字符集

MySQL使用utf8mb4字符集

• 更改配置文件my.ini

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]  
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE  
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci  
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4  

• 重启mysql服务
  windows下5.6版本 启动/停止服务器命令：

net start mysql56
net stop mysql56

• 查看修改结果

SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name LIKE 'character\_set\_%' OR Variable_name LIKE 'collation%';

+--------------------------+--------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value              |
+--------------------------+--------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8mb4            |
| character_set_connection | utf8mb4            |
| character_set_database   | utf8mb4            |
| character_set_filesystem | binary             |
| character_set_results    | utf8mb4            |
| character_set_server     | utf8mb4            |
| character_set_system     | utf8               |
| collation_connection     | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
| collation_database       | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
| collation_server         | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
+--------------------------+--------------------+

• JDBC 连接URL

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database