java加密技术DES和Base64实例

1、实例

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

public class DESCoder {

    public static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";

    /**
     * DES解密
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        try{
        SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
        DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, random);
        // 真正开始解密操作
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
        }catch(Throwable e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * DES加密
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        try{
            SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
            DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            //用密匙初始化Cipher对象
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, random);
            //现在，获取数据并加密
            //正式执行加密操作
            return cipher.doFinal(data);
        }catch(Throwable e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 利用Base64对生成秘钥
     */
    public static String initKey(String seed) throws Exception {
        String initKey = null;
        if (seed != null) {
            initKey = encryptBASE64(seed.getBytes());;
        } else {
            initKey = encryptBASE64("abc123".getBytes());
        }
        return initKey;
    }

    /**
     * BASE64解密
     */
    public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
        return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
    }

    /**
     * BASE64加密
     */
    public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
        return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
    }
}



/**
 * 测试类
 */
import org.junit.Test;

public class DESCoderTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        //String inputStr = "卖家代充123abc";
        String inputStr = "鄢间";
        System.err.println("原文:\t" + inputStr);

        //生成秘钥
        String key = DESCoder.initKey("abc123");
        System.err.println("密钥:\t" + key);

        //加密
        byte[] inputData = inputStr.getBytes();
        inputData = DESCoder.encrypt(inputData, key);
        System.err.println("加密后:\t" + inputData);

        //解密
        byte[] outputData = DESCoder.decrypt(inputData, key);
        String outputStr = new String(outputData);
        System.err.println("解密后:\t" + outputStr);

        //验证
        Boolean isEquals = assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
        System.out.println(isEquals);
    }

    public Boolean assertEquals(String inPut, String outPut){
        if(inPut.equals(outPut)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}