CentOS 7 x86_64适用的EPEL安装源 国内镜像列表

CentOS 7 x86_64适用的EPEL安装源 国内镜像列表

EPEL 是 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 的缩写（EPEL），是用于 Fedora-based Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 的一个高质量软件源EPEL(http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) 是由 Fedora 社区打造，为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS、Scientific Linux 等提供高质量软件包的项目。

安装EPEL源

官方源直接安装

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

1	rpm - Uvh   http : / / dl .fedoraproject .org / pub / epel / 7 / x86_64 / e / epel - release - 7 - 5.noarch.rpm

国内的往往速度会更快

#中科大镜像源 高质量源 rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.0.1406/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #浙大源 也非常不错 rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #上海交大源，更新比较快 rpm -Uvh http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #还有东北的活雷锋东软的源，最近有些抽风，经常打不开 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #sohu镜像源，更新比较慢 rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-2.noarch.rpm

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#中科大镜像源 高质量源 rpm - Uvh   http : / / mirrors .ustc .edu .cn / centos / 7.0.1406 / extras / x86_64 / Packages / epel - release - 7 - 5.noarch.rpm #浙大源 也非常不错 rpm - Uvh http : / / mirrors .zju .edu .cn / epel / 7 / x86_64 / e / epel - release - 7 - 5.noarch.rpm #上海交大源，更新比较快 rpm - Uvh  http : / / ftp .sjtu .edu .cn / fedora / epel / 7 / x86_64 / e / epel - release - 7 - 5.noarch.rpm   #还有东北的活雷锋东软的源，最近有些抽风，经常打不开 http : / / mirrors .neusoft .edu .cn / epel / 7 / x86_64 / e / epel - release - 7 - 5.noarch.rpm   #sohu镜像源，更新比较慢 rpm - Uvh   http : / / mirrors .sohu .com / fedora - epel / 7 / x86_64 / e / epel - release - 7 - 2.noarch.rpm

这是来自官方公布的数据（2015-01-28）

http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/EPEL/7/x86_64/#CN

配置EPEL源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch/debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1

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[ epel ] name = Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch baseurl = http : / / ftp .sjtu .edu .cn / fedora / epel / 7 / $basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod = priority enabled = 1 gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = file : / / / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL - 7   [ epel - debuginfo ] name = Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug baseurl = http : / / ftp .sjtu .edu .cn / fedora / epel / 7 / $basearch / debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod = priority enabled = 0 gpgkey = file : / / / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL - 7 gpgcheck = 1   [ epel - source ] name = Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source baseurl = http : / / ftp .sjtu .edu .cn / fedora / epel / 7 / SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod = priority enabled = 0 gpgkey = file : / / / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL - 7 gpgcheck = 1

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo

[epel-testing] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [epel-testing-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Debug baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch/debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1 [epel-testing-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Source baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1

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[ epel - testing ] name = Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch baseurl = http : / / ftp .sjtu .edu .cn / fedora / epel / testing / 7 / $basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel7&arch=$basearch failovermethod = priority enabled = 0 gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = file : / / / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL - 7   [ epel - testing - debuginfo ] name = Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Debug baseurl = http : / / ftp .sjtu .edu .cn / fedora / epel / testing / 7 / $basearch / debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel7&arch=$basearch failovermethod = priority enabled = 0 gpgkey = file : / / / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL - 7 gpgcheck = 1   [ epel - testing - source ] name = Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Source baseurl = http : / / ftp .sjtu .edu .cn / fedora / epel / testing / 7 / SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel7&arch=$basearch failovermethod = priority enabled = 0 gpgkey = file : / / / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL - 7 gpgcheck = 1

这是已经替换好上海交大源的文件，如果想使用中科大的，请用http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/来替换http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/就可。其它以此来推。

检查源是否已添加

yum repolist

1	yum  repolist

运行命令生成缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

1	yum clean all &&  yum  make  cache

选择速度最快的yum源

yum安装插件yum-plugin-fastestmirror

yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror

1	yum install  yum - plugin - fastestmirror