Java多线程一例子

看张孝祥老师的Java多线程视频，复现其中的一个小案例

缓存对象类

public class Q {

	private String name="unknown";
	private String sex="unknown";
	private boolean bFull=false;
	public synchronized void put(String name,String sex) {
		if (bFull) {
			try {wait();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		}
			this.name=name;
			this.sex=sex;
		    bFull=true;
		    notify();
	}
	public synchronized void get() {
		if (!bFull) {
			try {wait();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		}
			System.out.print(name);
			try {Thread.sleep(1);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
			System.out.println(":"+sex);
		    bFull=false;
		    notify();
	}
}

生产者类

public class Product implements Runnable {

	Q q;

	public Product(Q q) {
		super();
		this.q = q;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int i = 0;
		while (true) {
//			synchronized (q) {
//				if (q.bFull) {
//					try {
//						q.wait();
//					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//					}
//				} else {
//
//					if (i == 0) {
//						q.name = "zhangsan";
//						try {
//							Thread.sleep(10);
//						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//						}
//						q.sex = "male";
//					} else {
//						q.name = "lisi";
//						q.sex = "female";
//					}
//					q.bFull = true;
//					q.notify();
//					i = (i + 1) % 2;
//				}
//			}

			if (i==0) {
				q.put("zhangsan", "male");
			}else {
				q.put("lisi", "female");
			}
			i=(i+1)%2;
		}
	}

}

消费者类

public class Consume implements Runnable {

	Q q;
	
	public Consume(Q q) {
		super();
		this.q = q;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
//			synchronized (q) {
//				if (!q.bFull) {
//					try {q.wait();} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
//				}else {
//					
//					System.out.println(q.name);
//					System.out.println(q.sex);
//					q.bFull=false;
//					q.notify();
//				}
//			}
			q.get();
		}
	}
}

测试类

public class ThreadTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Q q=new Q();
		new Thread(new Product(q)).start();
		new Thread(new Consume(q)).start();
	}
}

生产者类循环向缓存对象类中依次修改对象的name和sex 为zhangsan，male和lisi，female。

消费者类不断向缓存对象类中取出name和sex的值。

测试类开启和两个线程。

两个线程交替运行。