SpringBoot实战学习（七） SpringMVC高级配置3：服务器推送Servlet3.0

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 20:02:24 发布

EGWriket

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 20:02:24 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/egwriket/article/details/79612472

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1.目录结构

这里写图片描述

2.编写

1.Web配置

package com.wen.springmvc4;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
/**
 * Web配置
 * @author EGWri
 *
 */
//WebApplicationInitializer是Spring提供用来配置ServLet3.0配置的接口，替代web.xml
//实现此接口会自动被SpringServletContainerInitializer(启动Servlet3.0)获取到
public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        //新建WebApplicationContext，注册配置类，并将其和当前servletContext关联
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(MyMvcConfig.class);
        ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
        //注册SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet
        Dynamic servlet=servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
        servlet.addMapping("/");
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        servlet.setAsyncSupported(true);//开启异步方法支持
    }

}

2.定时任务

package com.wen.springmvc4.service;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;

@Service
public class PushService {

    private DeferredResult<String> deferredResult;

    public DeferredResult<String> getAsyncUpdate(){
        deferredResult=new DeferredResult<>();
        return deferredResult;
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay=5000)//定时更新DeferredResult
    public void refresh(){
        if(deferredResult!=null){
            deferredResult.setResult(new Long(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString());
        }
    }

}

3.控制器

package com.wen.springmvc4.web;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;

import com.wen.springmvc4.service.PushService;
//定时任务的实现是通过控制器从一个线程返回一个DeferredResult
@Controller
public class AysncController {

    @Autowired
    PushService pushService;//定时任务，定时更新DeferredResult

    @RequestMapping("/defer")
    @ResponseBody
    public DeferredResult<String> deferredCall(){//返回给客户端DeferredResult
        return pushService.getAsyncUpdate();
    }
}

4.页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>servlet async support</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

    deferred();

    function deferred(){
       $.get('defer',function(data){
         console.log(data);
         deferred();
       });
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

5配置

package com.wen.springmvc4;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

import com.wen.springmvc4.interceptor.DemoInterceptor;



/**
 * Spring MVC配置
 * @author EGWri
 *
 */
@Configuration//声明当前类是一个配置类
@EnableWebMvc//开启默认配置,开启SpringMVC支持（无此句重写WebMvcConfigurerAdapter方法无效）
@ComponentScan("com.wen.springmvc4")//自动扫描包名下所有使用@Service、@Component、@Repository和@Controller的类，并注册为Bean
@EnableScheduling//对计划任务支持7
//继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类，重写其方法可对SpringMVC进行配置
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
        //SpringMVC渲染核心，映射路径和实际页面的位置
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver=new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/classes/views/");//表示路径前缀（运行时目录结构）
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");//表示路径后缀，假设 ViewName 为 hello，则完整路径为 /WEB-INF/page/hello.jsp
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);//viewClass： 表示要解析的视图类型
        return viewResolver;
        }

        /**静态目录**/
        @Override
        public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            registry.addResourceHandler("/assets/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/assets/");
        }   //addResourceHandler对外暴露的路径,addResourceLocations文件放置的目录
        /**静态目录**/

        /**拦截器  **/
        @Bean//配置拦截器的Bean
        public DemoInterceptor demoInterceptor(){
            return new DemoInterceptor();
        }

        @Override//重写addInterceptors方法，注册拦截器
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
            registry.addInterceptor(demoInterceptor());
        }
        /**拦截器  **/

        /**页面转向 ，简化代码量**/
        @Override
        public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
            registry.addViewController("/toUpload").setViewName("/upload");
            registry.addViewController("/sse").setViewName("/sse");
            registry.addViewController("/async").setViewName("/async");
        }
        /**页面转向  **/

        /**MultipartResolver 上传文件**/
        @Bean
        public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
            CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver=new CommonsMultipartResolver();
            multipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(1000000);
            return multipartResolver;
        }
        /**MultipartResolver**/
}

3.运行

将程序部署到Tomcat,运行，访问http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/async
这里写图片描述

EGWriket

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SpringBoot实战学习（七） SpringMVC高级配置3：服务器推送Servlet3.0

1.目录结构2.编写1.Web配置package com.wen.springmvc4;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;import org.springframework.web.W
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