kubeadm 在virtualbox ubuntu18.04上安装kubernetes 1.18.20

时间同步

把master和所有节点，先做时间同步。

virtualbox操作-------------------------------------

下载virtualbox

https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.18/VirtualBox-6.1.18-142142-Win.exe

下载增强

https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.18/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.18.vbox-extpack

安装virtualbox和增强

安装路径不要有中文名，避免麻烦。
选择NAT 和host-only网络。

安装ubuntu 18.04虚拟机

虚拟机设置------------------------------------------

备份源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

改为阿里源

sudo cat << EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

sudo apt update

安装增强功能（可选，图形化界面最大化，挂载等）

sudo apt install -y gcc make perl

然后“设备” -> “安装增强功能”。

关闭防火墙

sudo ufw disable
sudo ufw status

关闭交换内存

临时关闭

sudo swapoff -a
free -m

永久关闭

 sudo vim /etc/fstab 

注释掉交换内存

允许 iptables 检查桥接流量

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
br_netfilter
EOF

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system

设置master可访问NodePort

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-ipv4_forward.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
EOF
<