一个简单的掷骰子游戏

// 简单的投掷骰子游戏
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

public class CrapsGame extends JFrame
{
   // JPanel and TitledBorder to contain dice
   private JPanel pointDiceJPanel;
   private TitledBorder pointDiceTitledBorder;
  
   // JLabels to display the die images in pointDiceJPanel
   private JLabel pointDie1JLabel;
   private JLabel pointDie2JLabel;

   // JLabels to display the die images from the rolls of the dice
   private JLabel die1JLabel;
   private JLabel die2JLabel;

   // JButtons to allow user to interact with game
   private JButton playJButton;
   private JButton rollJButton;

   // JLabel and JTextField to show results of game
   private JLabel resultJLabel;
   private JTextField resultJTextField;
  
   //constants representing winning dice rolls
   private final int LUCKY_SEVEN = 7;
   private final int YO_LEVEN = 11;
  
   //constants representing losing dice rolls
   private final int SNAKE_EYES = 2;
   private final int TREY = 3;
   private final int BOX_CARS = 12;
   private final int CRAPS = 7;
  
   //file name and directory constants
   private final String FILE_PREFIX = "Images/die";
   private final String FILE_SUFFIX = ".png";
  
   //instance variables
   private int myPoint = 0;
   private Random randomObject = new Random();
  
   // no-argument constructor
   public CrapsGame()
   {
      createUserInterface();
   }
  
   // create and position GUI components; register event handlers
   private void createUserInterface()
   {
      // get content pane for attaching GUI components
      Container contentPane = getContentPane();

      // enable explicit positioning of GUI components
      contentPane.setLayout( null );
     
      // set up pointDiceTitledBorder for use with pointDiceJPanel
      pointDiceTitledBorder = new TitledBorder( "Point" );

      // set up pointDiceJPanel
      pointDiceJPanel = new JPanel();
      pointDiceJPanel.setBounds(16,16,200,116);
      pointDiceJPanel.setLayout(null);
      pointDiceJPanel.setBorder(pointDiceTitledBorder);
      contentPane.add( pointDiceJPanel );
           
      // set up pointDie1JLabel
      pointDie1JLabel = new JLabel();
      pointDie1JLabel.setBounds(24,34,64,56);
      pointDiceJPanel.add(pointDie1JLabel);
     
      // set up pointDie2JLabel
      pointDie2JLabel = new JLabel();
      pointDie2JLabel.setBounds(120,34,64,56);
      pointDiceJPanel.add(pointDie2JLabel);
     
      // set up die1JLabel
      die1JLabel = new JLabel();
      die1JLabel.setBounds( 40, 150, 64, 64 );
      contentPane.add( die1JLabel );
     
      // set up die2JLabel
      die2JLabel = new JLabel();
      die2JLabel.setBounds( 136, 150, 64, 56 );
      contentPane.add( die2JLabel );
     
      // set up playJButton
      playJButton = new JButton();
      playJButton.setBounds( 232, 16, 88, 23 );
      playJButton.setText( "Play" );
      contentPane.add( playJButton );
      playJButton.addActionListener(
        
         new ActionListener() // anonymous inner class
         {
             // event handler called when playJButton is clicked
             public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent event )
             {
                playJButtonActionPerformed( event );
             }

         } // end anonymous inner class

      ); // end call to addActionListener

      // set up rollJButton
      rollJButton = new JButton();
      rollJButton.setBounds( 232, 56, 88, 23 );
      rollJButton.setText( "Roll" );
      rollJButton.setEnabled( false );
      contentPane.add( rollJButton );
      rollJButton.addActionListener(
           
         new ActionListener() // anonymous inner class
         {
            // event handler called when rollJButton is clicked
            public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent event )
            {
               rollJButtonActionPerformed( event );
            }
        
         } // end anonymous inner class

      ); // end call to addActionListener

      // set up resultJLabel
      resultJLabel = new JLabel();
      resultJLabel.setBounds( 232, 90, 48, 16 );
      resultJLabel.setText( "结果:" );
      contentPane.add( resultJLabel );
     
      // set up resultJTextField
      resultJTextField = new JTextField();
      resultJTextField.setBounds( 232, 106, 88, 24 );
      resultJTextField.setHorizontalAlignment( JTextField.CENTER );
      resultJTextField.setEditable( false );
      contentPane.add( resultJTextField );
     
      // set properties of application's window
      setTitle( "掷骰子游戏" ); // set title bar string
      setSize( 350, 250 );      // set window size
      setVisible( true );       // display window
     
   } // end method createUserInterface
  
   // start new game of craps
   private void playJButtonActionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
   {
    //clear point icons
    pointDie1JLabel.setIcon(null);
    pointDie2JLabel.setIcon(null);
    
    //reset title of border
    pointDiceTitledBorder.setTitle("骰子点数");
    pointDiceJPanel.repaint();
    
    int sumOfDice = rollDice(); //roll dice
    
    //测定投掷结果
    switch(sumOfDice)
    {
     case LUCKY_SEVEN:
     case YO_LEVEN:
       resultJTextField.setText("你赢了!!!");
       break;
     
     case SNAKE_EYES:
     case TREY:
     case BOX_CARS:
       resultJTextField.setText("你输了");
       break;
     
     default:
       myPoint = sumOfDice;
       resultJTextField.setText("再撒一次!");
     
     // show the dice images
      pointDie1JLabel.setIcon( die1JLabel.getIcon() );
      pointDie2JLabel.setIcon( die2JLabel.getIcon() );
     
     
      pointDiceTitledBorder.setTitle(
        "骰子点数是： " + sumOfDice);
      pointDiceJPanel.repaint();
     
      playJButton.setEnabled(false);
      rollJButton.setEnabled(true);
     
    }
  
   } // end method playJButtonActionPerformed

   // continue the game
   private void rollJButtonActionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
   {
     int sumOfDice = rollDice();
    
     if(sumOfDice == myPoint)
     {
      resultJTextField.setText("你赢了!!!");
      rollJButton.setEnabled(false);
      playJButton.setEnabled(true);
     
     }
     else if(sumOfDice == CRAPS)
     {
      resultJTextField.setText("(:你输了");
      
      rollJButton.setEnabled(false);
      playJButton.setEnabled(true);
     
     }
     
   } // end method rollJButtonActionPerformed
  
   private int rollDice()
   {
    int die1 = 1 + randomObject.nextInt(6);
    int die2 = 1 + randomObject.nextInt(6);
   
    displayDie(die1JLabel,die1);
    displayDie(die2JLabel,die2);
   
    return die1 + die2;
   }
  
   private void displayDie(JLabel picDieJLabel,int face)
   {
     ImageIcon image =
       new ImageIcon(FILE_PREFIX + face + FILE_SUFFIX);
      
     picDieJLabel.setIcon(image);
   }
 
   // main method
   public static void main( String args[] )
   {
      CrapsGame application = new CrapsGame();
      application.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );

   } // end method main

} // end class CrapsGame