不设找零 No Change (nochange) usaco2013 题解

题目描述

Farmer John is at the market to purchase supplies for his farm. He has in his pocket K coins (1 <= K <= 16), each with value in the range 1..100,000,000. FJ would like to make a sequence of N purchases (1 <= N <= 100,000), where the ith purchase costs c(i) units of money (1 <= c(i) <= 10,000). As he makes this sequence of purchases, he can periodically stop and pay, with a single coin, for all the purchases made since his last payment (of course, the single coin he uses must be large enough to pay for all of these). Unfortunately, the vendors at the market are completely out of change, so whenever FJ uses a coin that is larger than the amount of money he owes, he sadly receives no changes in return!

Please compute the maximum amount of money FJ can end up with after making his N purchases in sequence. Output -1 if it is impossible for FJ to make all of his purchases.

FJ正在市场上为他的农场采购日用品，他口袋里有K(1<=K<=16)个硬币，每一个硬币的面值均在1～1,00,000,000之间。FJ有一个包含N(1<=N<=100,000)种待购物品的序列清单，其中第i种物品需要的钱数为c(i)，（1<= c(i) <=10,000），在购物的过程中，物品必须按照清单顺序购买，他随时可以停下来用一枚硬币付一次钱，每次付钱的对象为从上次付钱之后至当前所有物品价值和（当然，他所付的硬币面值也必须足够大），不巧的是，市场上的商户们都没有零钱了，因此如果FJ给的硬币面值大于所