洛谷 P3092 [USACO13NOV]没有找零No Change

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-19 18:49:57 发布

我要吃熊猫

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-19 18:49:57 发布

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分类专栏：状压DP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chai_jing/article/details/70145893

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博客讨论了USACO竞赛中的一道题目，约翰购买物品时面临无找零的情况。文章分析了问题，并提供了一个涉及动态规划或记忆化搜索的解决方案。通过实例解释了如何在给定硬币面值和商品价格的情况下，确定约翰最多能剩下多少钱。若无法完成所有购买，则输出-1。

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题目描述

Farmer John is at the market to purchase supplies for his farm. He has in his pocket K coins (1 <= K <= 16), each with value in the range 1..100,000,000. FJ would like to make a sequence of N purchases (1 <= N <= 100,000), where the ith purchase costs c(i) units of money (1 <= c(i) <= 10,000). As he makes this sequence of purchases, he can periodically stop and pay, with a single coin, for all the purchases made since his last payment (of course, the single coin he uses must be large enough to pay for all of these). Unfortunately, the vendors at the market are completely out of change, so whenever FJ uses a coin that is larger than the amount of money he owes, he sadly receives no changes in return!

Please compute the maximum amount of money FJ can end up with after making his N purchases in sequence. Output -1 if it is impossible for FJ to make all of his purchases.

约翰到商场购物，他的钱包里有K(1 <= K <= 16)个硬币，面值的范围是1..100,000,000。

约翰想按顺序买 N个物品(1 <= N <= 100,000)，第i个物品需要花费c(i)块钱，(1 <= c(i) <= 10,000)。

在依次进行的购买N个物品的过程中，约翰可以随时停下来付款，每次付款只用一个硬币，支付购买的内容是从上一次支付后开始到现在的这些所有物品（前提是该硬币足以支付这些物品的费用）。不幸的是，商场的收银机坏了，如果约翰支付的硬币面值大于所需的费用，他不会得到任何找零。

请计算出在购买完N个物品后，约翰最多剩下多少钱。如果无法完成购买，输出-1

输入输出格式

输入格式：
Line 1: Two integers, K and N.

Lines 2..1+K: