Git 修改已提交的用户名和邮箱
修改上一次提交的邮箱和用户名
git commit --amend --author 'Name<email>'
批量修改多次提交的邮箱和用户名
- 新建一个
.sh
脚本在git
根目录下 .sh
脚本内容如下
git filter-branch --env-filter '
an="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
am="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
cn="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"
cm="$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "这里写你原来的邮箱" ]
then
cn="你想替换成的用户名"
cm="你想替换成的邮箱"
fi
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "这里写你原来的邮箱" ]
then
an="你想替换成的用户名"
am="你想替换成的邮箱"
fi
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$an"
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$am"
export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$cn"
export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$cm"
'
- 在
git
根目录下运行即可
修改指定提交
上述脚本中实现了在所有的提交中的修改,如果需要修改指定提交的用户名和邮箱,则需要:
利用指令git rebase -i
中的reword
将rebase
暂停,然后与指令git commit --amend
配合,修改用户名和邮箱
Note
The --env-filter option can be used to modify committer and/or author identity. For example, if you found out that your commits have the wrong identity due to a misconfigured user.email, you can make a correction, before publishing the project, like this:
git filter-branch --env-filter '
if test "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
then
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=john@example.com
fi
if test "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
then
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=john@example.com
fi
' -- --all
To restrict rewriting to only part of the history, specify a revision range in addition to the new branch name. The new branch name will point to the top-most revision that a git rev-list of this range will print.
Consider this history:
D--E--F--G--H
/ /
A--B-----C
To rewrite only commits D
,E
,F
,G
,H
, but leave A
, B
and C
alone, use:
git filter-branch ... C..H
To rewrite commits E
,F
,G
,H
, use one of these:
git filter-branch ... C..H --not D
git filter-branch ... D..H --not C
Author & Commiter
Author:
为git log
中的实际编写代码的人,换句话说就是提交log
到本地仓库的人。
Commiter:
为将本地仓库push
到远端仓库的人
通常情况下 Author 与 Commiter 为同一个人,但是特殊情况下(网络异常…),比如 Author 无法将代码提交到远端仓库,所以请 Commiter 帮忙push
到远端仓库
参考
参考了以下链接,在此做了一个更新和总结,感谢各位:
https://hufangyun.com/2018/git-change-user-info/
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30729609/article/details/96874653