jupyter notebook启动问题的解决（importError：zmq.backend.cython）

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-04 23:53:53 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2024-12-04 23:53:53 发布 · 3.1k 阅读 · 2 ·
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#jupyter #python #ide

文章描述了在启动JupyterNotebook时遇到的一个ImportError，具体涉及zmq.backend.cython模块中的_device导入失败。尝试重装pyzmq模块未解决问题，但卸载conda安装的jupyter并用pip重新安装后，问题得到解决。

jupyter notebook启动问题：importError: cannot import name ‘_device’ from partially initialized module 'zmq.backend.cython

使用LANG=zn jupyter-notebook启动notebook时，总是提示以下错误：
ImportError: cannot import name '_device' from partially initialized module 'zmq.backend.cython' (most likely due to a circular import) (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/zmq/backend/cython/__init__.py)

尝试重装pyzmq模块后，依然无效。

pip uninstall pyzmq
pip install pyzmq

最终把用conda安装的jupyter卸载掉了，然后用pip重新安装jupyter，终于可以正常启动，问题解决。

conda remove jupyter
pip install jupyter
峰峰jack
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jupyter notebook: Import error (zmq: Can not launch jupyter notebook)
Cmmmmm丶的博客
09-20 1971
点赞发Nature 关注中Science 问题：新装了一个anaconda虚拟环境，进而安装了jupyter notebook组件。但是发现无法从anaconda prompt启动jupyter notebook,报错（cannot connet to kernel balabala）如下： Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\Users\sheep\Anaconda3\envs\fcLCA\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _r
ImportError: cannot import name ‘db‘ from partially initialized module ‘project‘
snow_love_xia的博客
03-22 3424
当两个模块尝试同时导入彼此以使它们相互依赖时，通常会发生循环依赖。假设我们有几个模块：demo1.py 和 demo2.py。内容如下：可以看到这两个模块是相互依赖的。在这种情况下，当我们使用像和这样的语句时，就会出现循环依赖。
运行jupyter提示ImportError: cannot import name ‘_device‘ from partially initialized module ‘zmq.backend.
m0_54253032的博客
06-19 1384
升级zmq：cmd 输入 pip install --upgrade pyzmq。试了一下可以成功打开jupyter notebook了。报错原因：ZeroMQ有问题。
【翻译】ImportError: cannot import name ‘_device‘ from partially initialized module ‘zmq.backend.cython‘
未来就在脚下。
12-14 843
这个报错是在运行jupyter notebook的时候报出来的，回答者重装pyzmq这个库之后就修复了这个报错。我通过StackOverflow解决了一个报错，把解决方案搬运到C站来。然后jupyter notebook 就可以正常运行了。执行下面的命令，删除zmq。
快速解决 Jupyter 无法启动虚拟环境的问题“ImportError: DLL load failed while importing error”
Draymond_666的博客
02-24 6160
使用 Jupyter Notebook 或 Jupyter Lab 时，常常需要使用虚拟环境的内核。然而实际启动时可能会出现 zmq 包的 ImportError 报错，导致无法正常使用内核。因此，可以使用 conda 的 install 命令安装其他版本的 pyzmq 包以解决该问题。
ImportError: cannot import name constants from partially initialized module zmq.backend.cython (most likely due to a circular import) (F:\python\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py)
06-08
pip uninstall pyzmq pyzmq-static pyzmq-18 pyzmq-17 pyzmq-16 zmq ``` 2. 安装 ZeroMQ 库： ``` pip install pyzmq-static ``` 3. 安装 PyZMQ 库： ``` pip install pyzmq ``` 如果您仍然遇到问题，请检查您...
ImportError: cannot import name 'constants' from partially initialized module 'zmq.backend.cython' (most likely due to a circular import) (F:\python\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py)
06-08
pip uninstall pyzmq pyzmq-static pyzmq-18 pyzmq-17 pyzmq-16 zmq ``` 2. 安装 ZeroMQ 库： ``` pip install pyzmq-static ``` 3. 安装 PyZMQ 库： ``` pip install pyzmq ``` 如果您仍然遇到问题，请检查您...
pycharm启动jupyter notebook 报错 PS C:\Users\xiaomi\PycharmProjects\PythonProject4> jupyter notebook [I 2025-09-11 22:55:26.361 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully linked. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:26.372 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully linked. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:26.388 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully linked. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:26.402 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully linked. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.232 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully linked. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.283 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully loaded. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.286 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully loaded. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.287 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully loaded. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.299 LabApp] JupyterLab extension loaded from C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyterlab [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.300 LabApp] JupyterLab application directory is C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\share\jupyter\lab [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.301 LabApp] Extension Manager is 'pypi'. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.322 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully loaded. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.337 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully loaded. [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.339 ServerApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: C:\Users\xiaomi\PycharmProjects\PythonProject4 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.339 ServerApp] Jupyter Server 2.14.2 is running at: [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.339 ServerApp] http://localhost:8888/tree?token=4f34f85295fa63c9945d248d9149445675de3f37090f0a64 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.339 ServerApp] http://127.0.0.1:8888/tree?token=4f34f85295fa63c9945d248d9149445675de3f37090f0a64 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:27.340 ServerApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation). [C 2025-09-11 22:55:27.843 ServerApp] To access the server, open this file in a browser: file:///C:/Users/xiaomi/AppData/Roaming/jupyter/runtime/jpserver-17072-open.html Or copy and paste one of these URLs: http://localhost:8888/tree?token=4f34f85295fa63c9945d248d9149445675de3f37090f0a64 http://127.0.0.1:8888/tree?token=4f34f85295fa63c9945d248d9149445675de3f37090f0a64 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:32.557 ServerApp] Skipped non-installed server(s): bash-language-server, dockerfile-language-server-nodejs, javascript-typescript-langserver, jedi-language-server, julia-language-server, pyright, python-language-server, python-lsp-server, r-languageserver, sql-language-server, texlab, typescript-language-server, unified-language-server, vscode-css-languageserver-bin, vscode-html-languageserver-bin, vscode-json-languageserver-bin, yaml-language-server [I 2025-09-11 22:55:41.126 ServerApp] Kernel started: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in <module> from ipykernel import kernelapp as app File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> from .connect import * # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\connect.py", line 11, in <module> import jupyter_client File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\__init__.py", line 8, in <module> from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .client import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\client.py", line 6, in <module> from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\channels.py", line 12, in <module> import zmq.asyncio File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\__init__.py", line 103, in <module> from zmq import backend File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 31, in <module> raise original_error from None File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 26, in <module> _ns = select_backend(first) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\select.py", line 31, in select_backend mod = import_module(name) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from . import ( ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _device: 找不到指定的模块。 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:44.084 ServerApp] AsyncIOLoopKernelRestarter: restarting kernel (1/5), new random ports Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in <module> from ipykernel import kernelapp as app File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> from .connect import * # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\connect.py", line 11, in <module> import jupyter_client File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\__init__.py", line 8, in <module> from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .client import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\client.py", line 6, in <module> from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\channels.py", line 12, in <module> import zmq.asyncio File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\__init__.py", line 103, in <module> from zmq import backend File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 31, in <module> raise original_error from None File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 26, in <module> _ns = select_backend(first) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\select.py", line 31, in select_backend mod = import_module(name) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from . import ( ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _device: 找不到指定的模块。 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:47.304 ServerApp] AsyncIOLoopKernelRestarter: restarting kernel (2/5), new random ports Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in <module> from ipykernel import kernelapp as app File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> from .connect import * # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\connect.py", line 11, in <module> import jupyter_client File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\__init__.py", line 8, in <module> from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .client import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\client.py", line 6, in <module> from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\channels.py", line 12, in <module> import zmq.asyncio File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\__init__.py", line 103, in <module> from zmq import backend File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 31, in <module> raise original_error from None File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 26, in <module> _ns = select_backend(first) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\select.py", line 31, in select_backend mod = import_module(name) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from . import ( ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _device: 找不到指定的模块。 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:50.511 ServerApp] AsyncIOLoopKernelRestarter: restarting kernel (3/5), new random ports Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in <module> from ipykernel import kernelapp as app File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> from .connect import * # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\connect.py", line 11, in <module> import jupyter_client File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\__init__.py", line 8, in <module> from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .client import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\client.py", line 6, in <module> from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\channels.py", line 12, in <module> import zmq.asyncio File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\__init__.py", line 103, in <module> from zmq import backend File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 31, in <module> raise original_error from None File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 26, in <module> _ns = select_backend(first) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\select.py", line 31, in select_backend mod = import_module(name) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from . import ( ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _device: 找不到指定的模块。 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:53.743 ServerApp] AsyncIOLoopKernelRestarter: restarting kernel (4/5), new random ports Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in <module> from ipykernel import kernelapp as app File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> from .connect import * # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\connect.py", line 11, in <module> import jupyter_client File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\__init__.py", line 8, in <module> from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .client import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\client.py", line 6, in <module> from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\channels.py", line 12, in <module> import zmq.asyncio File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\__init__.py", line 103, in <module> from zmq import backend File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 31, in <module> raise original_error from None File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 26, in <module> _ns = select_backend(first) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\select.py", line 31, in select_backend mod = import_module(name) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from . import ( ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _device: 找不到指定的模块。 [I 2025-09-11 22:55:56.948 ServerApp] AsyncIOLoopKernelRestarter: restarting kernel (5/5), new random ports Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in <module> from ipykernel import kernelapp as app File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> from .connect import * # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\connect.py", line 11, in <module> import jupyter_client File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\__init__.py", line 8, in <module> from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .client import AsyncKernelClient # noqa File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\client.py", line 6, in <module> from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\channels.py", line 12, in <module> import zmq.asyncio File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\__init__.py", line 103, in <module> from zmq import backend File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 31, in <module> raise original_error from None File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 26, in <module> _ns = select_backend(first) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\select.py", line 31, in select_backend mod = import_module(name) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from . import ( ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _device: 找不到指定的模块。 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:00.150 ServerApp] AsyncIOLoopKernelRestarter: restart failed [W 2025-09-11 22:56:00.150 ServerApp] Kernel 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 died, removing from map. [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.371 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.395 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 24.97ms referer=None [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.397 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602561396 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.398 ServerApp] wrote error: 'Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006' Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1790, in _execute result = await result File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\auth\decorator.py", line 73, in inner return await out File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\handlers.py", line 75, in get model = await ensure_async(km.kernel_model(kernel_id)) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 506, in kernel_model self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 537, in _check_kernel_id raise web.HTTPError(404, "Kernel does not exist: %s" % kernel_id) tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 404: Not Found (Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006) [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.404 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602561396 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 6.98ms referer=http://localhost:8888/tree [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.408 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.411 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 4.03ms referer=None [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.414 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602561412 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.414 ServerApp] wrote error: 'Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006' Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1790, in _execute result = await result File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\auth\decorator.py", line 73, in inner return await out File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\handlers.py", line 75, in get model = await ensure_async(km.kernel_model(kernel_id)) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 506, in kernel_model self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 537, in _check_kernel_id raise web.HTTPError(404, "Kernel does not exist: %s" % kernel_id) tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 404: Not Found (Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006) [W 2025-09-11 22:56:01.416 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602561412 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 2.99ms referer=http://localhost:8888/tree [W 2025-09-11 22:56:02.340 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:02.342 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 1.97ms referer=None [W 2025-09-11 22:56:02.345 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602562342 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:02.345 ServerApp] wrote error: 'Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006' Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1790, in _execute result = await result File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\auth\decorator.py", line 73, in inner return await out File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\handlers.py", line 75, in get model = await ensure_async(km.kernel_model(kernel_id)) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 506, in kernel_model self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 537, in _check_kernel_id raise web.HTTPError(404, "Kernel does not exist: %s" % kernel_id) tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 404: Not Found (Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006) [W 2025-09-11 22:56:02.347 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602562342 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 2.99ms referer=http://localhost:8888/tree [W 2025-09-11 22:56:04.350 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:04.352 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 2.99ms referer=None [W 2025-09-11 22:56:04.355 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602564353 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:04.356 ServerApp] wrote error: 'Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006' Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1790, in _execute result = await result File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\auth\decorator.py", line 73, in inner return await out File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\handlers.py", line 75, in get model = await ensure_async(km.kernel_model(kernel_id)) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 506, in kernel_model self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 537, in _check_kernel_id raise web.HTTPError(404, "Kernel does not exist: %s" % kernel_id) tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 404: Not Found (Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006) [W 2025-09-11 22:56:04.359 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602564353 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 3.95ms referer=http://localhost:8888/tree [W 2025-09-11 22:56:11.340 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:11.342 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 3.09ms referer=None [W 2025-09-11 22:56:11.346 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602571343 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:11.346 ServerApp] wrote error: 'Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006' Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1790, in _execute result = await result File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\auth\decorator.py", line 73, in inner return await out File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\handlers.py", line 75, in get model = await ensure_async(km.kernel_model(kernel_id)) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 506, in kernel_model self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 537, in _check_kernel_id raise web.HTTPError(404, "Kernel does not exist: %s" % kernel_id) tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 404: Not Found (Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006) [W 2025-09-11 22:56:11.348 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602571343 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 2.99ms referer=http://localhost:8888/tree [W 2025-09-11 22:56:20.355 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:20.357 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006/channels?session_id=00e375c1-97cd-4f43-a77c-278625308ff2 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 2.99ms referer=None [W 2025-09-11 22:56:20.360 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602580358 (::1): Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006 [W 2025-09-11 22:56:20.360 ServerApp] wrote error: 'Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006' Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1790, in _execute result = await result File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\auth\decorator.py", line 73, in inner return await out File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\handlers.py", line 75, in get model = await ensure_async(km.kernel_model(kernel_id)) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 506, in kernel_model self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) File "C:\Users\xiaomi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\jupyter_server\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 537, in _check_kernel_id raise web.HTTPError(404, "Kernel does not exist: %s" % kernel_id) tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 404: Not Found (Kernel does not exist: 3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006) [W 2025-09-11 22:56:20.362 ServerApp] 404 GET /api/kernels/3acb288d-a023-44d3-b1b6-376ba7d3f006?1757602580358 (b3320686f7914d24ad8e2503ef4c50a9@::1) 2.99ms referer=http://localhost:8888/tree
最新发布
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Jupyter Notebook 是一种交互性强，易于学习和使用的支持多种编程语言计算环境，方便代码测试和调试，可以创建包含代码、文本、方程式和可视化的富文档。 它广泛用于数据科学、机器学习、深度学习和教育领域。 是一个值得学习的python运行环境，本文将介绍Jupyter Notebook功能和特点、安装和启动以及基本使用。
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python2中提示ImportError: No module named zmq报错解决 $python -m pip install pyzmq 会提示from typing import List, Optional ImportError: No module named typing $curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py $python get-pip.py $python -m pip install typing $pyt
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### 清华镜像源解决 `ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import` 当遇到`ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import`错误时，这通常意味着NumPy库未能正确安装或存在兼容性问题。使用清华镜像源可以加速包的下载并减少因网络原因导致的安装失败。 #### 使用清华镜像源重新安装 NumPy 为了利用清华镜像源解决问题，可以通过以下命令卸载现有版本的NumPy，并通过pip指定清华大学TUNA镜像站点来重新安装： ```bash pip uninstall numpy pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple numpy ``` 上述操作有助于获取稳定版本的NumPy，从而避免由于官方仓库访问不稳定带来的依赖关系解析不完全等问题[^1]。 #### 更新 pip 和 setuptools 工具链 有时旧版本的pip和setuptools可能导致安装过程中出现问题，因此建议先更新这些工具至最新版本再尝试安装其他软件包： ```bash pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ ``` 此步骤能够确保后续安装过程中的环境更加健壮可靠[^2]。 #### 检查 Python 版本与 NumPy 的匹配度 需要注意的是，不同版本之间可能存在一定的适配性差异。如果正在使用的Python解释器版本过低，则可能无法支持较新的NumPy特性；反之亦然。对于大多数情况而言，保持两者处于相近发布周期内是比较理想的选择[^3]。 #### 设置永久性的 PyPI 镜像源配置 为了避免每次都需要手动输入完整的URL地址，在用户的home目录下创建或编辑`.pip/pip.conf`(Linux/MacOS) 或 `%APPDATA%\pip\pip.ini`(Windows)，加入如下内容即可实现默认情况下总是优先选用国内镜像站作为索引服务器： ```ini [global] index-url=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple ``` 这样设置之后，未来所有的pip指令都会自动应用该选项而无需额外指定参数[^4]。
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