Java主线程等待子线程执行完毕-CountDownLatch

主线程：

 

//Main主线程

public class MainThread {

 

     public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

         int threadNum = 5 ; //线程数

         //定义正在运行的线程数

         CountDownLatch runningThreadNum = new CountDownLatch(threadNum);

         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-start" );

         //创建多个子线程

         for ( int i = 0 ; i < threadNum; i++) {

             new SubThread(runningThreadNum).start();

         }

         //等待子线程都执行完了再执行主线程剩下的动作

         runningThreadNum.await();

         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-end" );

         long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

         System.out.println( "runningTime:" +(endTime-startTime));

     }

}

 

子线程：

//子线程

public class SubThread extends Thread{

 

     //子线程记数器,记载着运行的线程数

     private CountDownLatch runningThreadNum;

 

     public SubThread(CountDownLatch runningThreadNum){

         this .runningThreadNum = runningThreadNum;

     }

     

     @Override

     public void run() {

         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-start" );

         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-do something" );

         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-end" );

         runningThreadNum.countDown(); //正在运行的线程数减一

     }

}