LeetCode#332 Reconstruct Itinerary

[Description]:

Given a list of airline tickets represented by pairs of departure and arrival airports [from, to], reconstruct the itinerary in order. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from JFK. Thus, the itinerary must begin with JFK.

Note:

  1. If there are multiple valid itineraries, you should return the itinerary that has the smallest lexical order when read as a single string. For example, the itinerary ["JFK", "LGA"] has a smaller lexical order than ["JFK", "LGB"].
  2. All airports are represented by three capital letters (IATA code).
  3. You may assume all tickets form at least one valid itinerary.

Example 1:
tickets = [["MUC", "LHR"], ["JFK", "MUC"], ["SFO", "SJC"], ["LHR", "SFO"]]
Return ["JFK", "MUC", "LHR", "SFO", "SJC"].

Example 2:
tickets = [["JFK","SFO"],["JFK","ATL"],["SFO","ATL"],["ATL","JFK"],["ATL","SFO"]]
Return ["JFK","ATL","JFK","SFO","ATL","SFO"].
Another possible reconstruction is ["JFK","SFO","ATL","JFK","ATL","SFO"]. But it is larger in lexical order.

Credits:
Special thanks to @dietpepsi for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

[Solution]:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> findItinerary(vector<pair<string, string>> tickets) {
            	vector<string> ans;
        if (tickets.empty()) return ans;
    	map<string, multiset<string>> m;
    	for (int i = 0; i < tickets.size(); i++) {
    		string a = tickets[i].first, b = tickets[i].second;
    		m[a].insert(b);
    	}
    	stack<string> s;
        s.push("JFK");
        while (!s.empty()) {
            string from = s.top();
            if (m[from].empty()) {
                ans.push_back(from);
                s.pop();
            } else {
                s.push(*m[from].begin());
                m[from].erase(m[from].begin());
            }
        }
        reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
        return ans;
    }
};


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