1 引入aop命名空间
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
2配置,打开对@Aspect注解的支持
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
3 引入 jar包
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
aspectjrt.jar
例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <bean id="myInterceptor" class="cn.service.MyInterceptor"/> 这是AOP切面,在业务方法执行时插入其它方法 ,也可使用第6讲中的"自动扫描" 就不用在这里配置了,但要在MyInterceptor 类加上@Conponent <bean id="personService" class="cn.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"></bean> 这是业务类 </beans>
package cn.service;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
/**
* 切面
*
*/
@Aspect
public class MyInterceptor {
@Pointcut("execution (* cn.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))") //目标是PersonServiceBean类的所有方法
private void anyMethod() {}//声明一个切入点
@Before("anyMethod() && args(name)")
public void doAccessCheck(String name) {
System.out.println("前置通知:"+ name);
}
@AfterReturning(pointcut="anyMethod()",returning="result")
public void doAfterReturning(String result) {
System.out.println("后置通知:"+ result);
}
@After("anyMethod()")
public void doAfter() {
System.out.println("最终通知");
}
@AfterThrowing(pointcut="anyMethod()",throwing="e")
public void doAfterThrowing(Exception e) {
System.out.println("例外通知:"+ e);
}
@Around("anyMethod()")
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
//if(){//判断用户是否在权限
System.out.println("进入方法");
Object result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("退出方法");
//}
return result;
}
}
execution (* cn.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))
任何返回类型 包名.类名.任何方法(任意参数)
execution (* cn.service.impl..*.*(..))
任何返回类型 cn.service.impl 及子包 任意类.任意方法(任意参数) . impl.. 后有两点,表示本包及子包下面, 没有两点, 表示本包下面.