Eclipse下Hibernate使用学习

个人学习记录：

1：Hibernate 开发包引入：

至官网下载所需版本的开发包，将加压后的jar包引入项目中：src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/

2:Hibernate tool安装

查看Elipse版本，Help >About Eclipse，然后到JBoss Tools - Home 官网找到对应Eclipse版本的安装链接：例如：Index of /jbosstools/photon/stable/updates

  

回到Eclipse中，Help>Install New Software

或者直接Help>Eclipse Marketplace 搜索 "Hibernate Tool"

 3:新建hibernate配置文件：

选中项目源代码，通过向导新增Hibernate Configuation File, 配置文件名称为：hibernate.cfg.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
   "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">111111</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sakila?serverTimezone=GMT</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.default_schema">sakila</property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> 
 </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4:利用Hibernate tool 自动生成简单Java类(POJO)

单击工具栏：Hibernate tool 下拉框，点击"Hibernate Code Generation Configurations" 

切换到Exports选项卡中：

生成的java类和xml映射文件示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true" default-access="property" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
    <class name="entity.Actor" table="actor">
        <id name="actorId" type="java.lang.Short">
            <column name="actor_id"/>
            <generator class="identity"/>
        </id>
        <property generated="never" lazy="false" name="firstName" optimistic-lock="true" type="string" unique="false">
            <column length="45" name="first_name" not-null="true"/>
        </property>
        <property generated="never" lazy="false" name="lastName" optimistic-lock="true" type="string" unique="false">
            <column length="45" name="last_name" not-null="true"/>
        </property>
        <property generated="never" lazy="false" name="lastUpdate" optimistic-lock="true" type="timestamp" unique="false">
            <column length="19" name="last_update" not-null="true"/>
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 MySql中的示例数据库:sakila中的Actor表结构如下：

'actor_id', 'smallint unsigned', 'NO', 'PRI', NULL, 'auto_increment'
'first_name', 'varchar(45)', 'NO', '', NULL, ''
'last_name', 'varchar(45)', 'NO', 'MUL', NULL, ''
'last_update', 'timestamp', 'NO', '', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', 'DEFAULT_GENERATED on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'

package entity;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Actor generated by hbm2java
 */
public class Actor implements java.io.Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Short actorId;
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	private Date lastUpdate;

	public Actor(String firstName,String lastName) {
		this.firstName=firstName;
		this.lastName=lastName;
		this.lastUpdate=new Date();
	}	
	
	public Actor() {
	}

	public Actor(String firstName, String lastName, Date lastUpdate) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.lastUpdate = lastUpdate;
	}

	public Short getActorId() {
		return this.actorId;
	}

	public void setActorId(Short actorId) {
		this.actorId = actorId;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return this.firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return this.lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public Date getLastUpdate() {
		return this.lastUpdate;
	}

	public void setLastUpdate(Date lastUpdate) {
		this.lastUpdate = lastUpdate;
	}
}

 5：利用Hibernate持久化java类对象： 

在hibernate.cfg.xml中添加映射文件：

<session-factory>
    ...
  <mapping resource="entity/Actor.hbm.xml"/>
  <mapping resource="entity/Address.hbm.xml"/>
 </session-factory>

新建一个java类，引入junit测试： 

双击AddActor方法，右键RunAs >JUnit Test

package example;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import entity.Actor;
public class HibernateTest {

	@Test
	void AddActor() {	
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); 
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();		
		try {
			Actor actor = new Actor("JIM", "Green");			
			session.save(actor);			
			transaction.commit();			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			session.close();
			sessionFactory.close();
		}
	}
}