bzoj3050 [Usaco2013 Jan]Seating

http://www.elijahqi.win/archives/3091
Description

To earn some extra money, the cows have opened a restaurant in their barn specializing in milkshakes. The restaurant has N seats (1 <= N <= 500,000) in a row. Initially, they are all empty. Throughout the day, there are M different events that happen in sequence at the restaurant (1 <= M <= 300,000). The two types of events that can happen are: 1. A party of size p arrives (1 <= p <= N). Bessie wants to seat the party in a contiguous block of p empty seats. If this is possible, she does so in the lowest position possible in the list of seats. If it is impossible, the party is turned away. 2. A range [a,b] is given (1 <= a <= b <= N), and everybody in that range of seats leaves. Please help Bessie count the total number of parties that are turned away over the course of the day.

m(m<=300,000)个操作。操作分2种：
1.A p，表示把编号最小的空着的长度为p的区间图上颜色。
2.L a b，表示把从a到b的区间（包括端点）全部擦干净（没颜色还是没颜色）。
Q：有多少个操作1不能实现？

Input

• Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and M.
• Lines 2..M+1: Each line describes a single event. It is either a line of the form “A p” (meaning a party of size p arrives) or “L a b” (meaning that all cows in the range [a, b] leave).

Output

• Line 1: The number of parties that are turned away.

Sample Input

10 4
A 6
L 2 4
A 5
A 2
INPUT DETAILS: There are 10 seats, and 4 events. First, a party of 6 cows arrives. Then all cows in seats 2..4 depart. Next, a party of 5 arrives, followed by a party of 2.

Sample Output

1

OUTPUT DETAILS: Party #3 is turned away. All other parties are seated.

HINT

样例解释：
首先将1~6图上颜色，再把2~4擦掉，这时不存在长度为5的空着的区间，该操作不能实现，跳过。最后把2~3图上颜色。所以不能实现的操作1有一个，即第三个操作。
Source

Gold

那天看到这题发现想不起来细节怎么做了花时间写了写

维护区间最长空闲和左区间最长空闲和右区间最长空闲即可

#include<cstdio>
#include<cctype>
#include<algorithm>
#define lc (x<<1)
#define rc (x<<1|1)
using namespace std;
const int N=500050;
inline char gc(){
    static char now[1<<16],*S,*T;
    if (T==S){T=(S=now)+fread(now,1,1<<16,stdin);if(T==S) return EOF;}
    return *S++;
}
inline int read(){
    int x=0,f=1;char ch=gc();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1;ch=gc();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=gc();
    return x*f;
}
struct node{int ls,rs,mx,lazy;}tree[N<<2];
inline void update(int x,int l,int r){
    tree[x].mx=max(tree[lc].mx,tree[rc].mx);int mid=l+r>>1;
    tree[x].mx=max(tree[x].mx,tree[lc].rs+tree[rc].ls);
    tree[x].ls=(tree[lc].ls==mid-l+1)?tree[lc].ls+tree[rc].ls:tree[lc].ls;
    tree[x].rs=(tree[rc].rs==r-mid)?tree[rc].rs+tree[lc].rs:tree[rc].rs;
}
inline void pushdown(int x,int l,int r){
    if (!tree[x].lazy) return;
    if (tree[x].lazy==1){
        tree[lc].mx=tree[lc].ls=tree[lc].rs=0;
        tree[rc].mx=tree[rc].ls=tree[rc].rs=0;
        tree[lc].lazy=1;tree[rc].lazy=1;tree[x].lazy=0;return;
    }int mid=l+r>>1;
    if(tree[x].lazy==-1){
        tree[lc].mx=tree[lc].ls=tree[lc].rs=mid-l+1;
        tree[rc].mx=tree[rc].ls=tree[rc].rs=r-mid;
        tree[lc].lazy=-1;tree[rc].lazy=-1;tree[x].lazy=0;return;
    }
}
inline void build(int x,int l,int r){
    if (l==r){tree[x].mx=tree[x].ls=tree[x].rs=1;return;}int mid=l+r>>1;
    build(lc,l,mid);build(rc,mid+1,r);update(x,l,r);
}
inline void modify(int x,int l,int r,int l1,int r1,int v){
    if (l1<=l&&r1>=r){
        if (v){tree[x].mx=tree[x].ls=tree[x].rs=0;tree[x].lazy=1;return;}
        if (!v){tree[x].mx=tree[x].ls=tree[x].rs=r-l+1;tree[x].lazy=-1;return;}
    }int mid=l+r>>1;pushdown(x,l,r);
    if(l1<=mid) modify(lc,l,mid,l1,r1,v);
    if(r1>mid) modify(rc,mid+1,r,l1,r1,v);update(x,l,r);
}
inline int query(int x,int l,int r,int len){
    if (l==r) return l;int mid=l+r>>1;pushdown(x,l,r);
    if (tree[lc].mx>=len) return query(lc,l,mid,len);
    if (tree[lc].rs+tree[rc].ls>=len) return mid-tree[lc].rs+1;
    return query(rc,mid+1,r,len);
}
int n,m;
int main(){
    freopen("bzoj3050.in","r",stdin);
    n=read();m=read();int ans=0;build(1,1,n);
    for (int i=1;i<=m;++i){
        char ch=gc();while(ch!='A'&&ch!='L') ch=gc();
        if (ch=='A'){
            int x=read();if(x>tree[1].mx) {++ans;continue;}
            int l=query(1,1,n,x);modify(1,1,n,l,l+x-1,1);
        }
        if (ch=='L'){
            int l=read(),r=read();
            modify(1,1,n,l,r,0);
        }
    }printf("%d\n",ans);
    return 0;
}