hdu 1693 Eat the Trees

http://www.elijahqi.win/archives/3745
Problem Description
Most of us know that in the game called DotA(Defense of the Ancient), Pudge is a strong hero in the first period of the game. When the game goes to end however, Pudge is not a strong hero any more.
So Pudge’s teammates give him a new assignment—Eat the Trees!
The trees are in a rectangle N * M cells in size and each of the cells either has exactly one tree or has nothing at all. And what Pudge needs to do is to eat all trees that are in the cells.
There are several rules Pudge must follow:
I. Pudge must eat the trees by choosing a circuit and he then will eat all trees that are in the chosen circuit.
II. The cell that does not contain a tree is unreachable, e.g. each of the cells that is through the circuit which Pudge chooses must contain a tree and when the circuit is chosen, the trees which are in the cells on the circuit will disappear.
III. Pudge may choose one or more circuits to eat the trees.

Now Pudge has a question, how many ways are there to eat the trees?
At the picture below three samples are given for N = 6 and M = 3(gray square means no trees in the cell, and the bold black line means the chosen circuit(s))

Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of the input is the number of the cases. There are no more than 10 cases.
For each case, the first line contains the integer numbers N and M, 1<=N, M<=11. Each of the next N lines contains M numbers (either 0 or 1) separated by a space. Number 0 means a cell which has no trees and number 1 means a cell that has exactly one tree.

Output
For each case, you should print the desired number of ways in one line. It is guaranteed, that it does not exceed 263 – 1. Use the format in the sample.

Sample Input
2 6 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output
Case 1: There are 3 ways to eat the trees. Case 2: There are 2 ways to eat the trees.

Source
2008 “Sunline Cup” National Invitational Contest

Recommend
wangye | We have carefully selected several similar problems for you: 1691 1689 1692 1690 1697
插头dp入门
因为这个不要求 仅仅是一个联通块所以考虑设dp[i][j][s]表示 当前在第i,j个格子然后 扫描线的状态是s情况下 方案数量是多少 逐格递推 多画一画就可以知道这个状态是怎么递推的 为了递推方便 设定dp[0][m][0]=1这样在每行交替的时候自动可以更新 因为我们考虑 最后一个右插头和 第二行的第一个右插头是不会存在的 所以需要右移一位

#include<cstdio>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
inline char gc(){
    static char now[1<<16],*S,*T;
    if (T==S){T=(S=now)+fread(now,1,1<<16,stdin);if (T==S) return EOF;}
    return *S++;
}
inline int read(){
    int x=0,f=1;char ch=gc();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1;ch=gc();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=gc();
    return x*f;
}
const int N=12;
int T,n,m,mp[N][N];
ll dp[N][N][1<<N];
int main(){
    freopen("hdu1693.in","r",stdin);
    T=read();int cnt=0;
    while(T--){
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));n=read();m=read();
        for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) for (int j=1;j<=m;++j) mp[i][j]=read();
        dp[0][m][0]=1;int S=1<<m+1;
        for (int i=1;i<=n;++i){
            for (int s=0;s<1<<m;++s) dp[i][0][s<<1]=dp[i-1][m][s];
            for (int j=1;j<=m;++j){
                for (int s=0;s<S;++s){
                    bool left=(s>>j-1)&1,up=(s>>j)&1;int s1=(1<<j)|(1<<j-1);
                    if(!mp[i][j]){
                        if (!up&!left) dp[i][j][s]+=dp[i][j-1][s];
                    }else
                        if (up^left) dp[i][j][s]+=dp[i][j-1][s],dp[i][j][s^s1]+=dp[i][j-1][s];else dp[i][j][s^s1]+=dp[i][j-1][s];
                }
            }
        }
        printf("Case %d: There are %lld ways to eat the trees.\n",++cnt,dp[n][m][0]);
    }
    return 0;
}