LB Cluster:
四层: lvs, nginx(stream), haproxy(mode tcp)
七层: http: nginx(http), haproxy(mode http), httpd…
HAProxy: http://www.haproxy.org
文档: https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/
Haproxy功能
HAProxy是TCP / HTTP反向代理服务器,尤其适合于高可用
性环境
可以针对HTTP请求添加cookie,进行路由后端服务器
可平衡负载至后端服务器,并支持持久连接
支持基于cookie进行调度
支持所有主服务器故障切换至备用服务器
支持专用端口实现监控服务
支持不影响现有连接情况下停止接受新连接请求
可以在双向添加,修改或删除HTTP报文首部
支持基于pattern实现连接请求的访问控制
通过特定的URI为授权用户提供详细的状态信息
支持http反向代理
支持动态程序的反向代理
支持基于数据库的反向代理
配置段:
global:全局配置段
进程及安全配置相关的参数
性能调整相关参数
Debug参数
proxies:代理配置段
defaults:为frontend, backend, listen提供默认配置
fronted:前端,相当于nginx, server {}
backend:后端,相当于nginx, upstream {}
listen:同时拥有前端和后端,适用于一对一环境
defaults
mode http
group haproxy
daemon
# turn on stats unix socket
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option http-server-close
option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 3000
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend http 192.168.1.33:80
stats enable
stats uri /hastats
stats auth ha1:centos
#stats auth ha2:mage
default_backend webs
backend webs
balance roundrobin
option httpchk GET /index.html HTTP/1.1\r\nhost:
cookie SRV insert nocache
server web1 192.168.10.30:80 check
server web2 192.168.10.32:80 check maxconn 5000
#frontend http 192.168.1.33:80
#frontend main *:5000
# acl url_static path_beg -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets
# acl url_static path_end -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js
# use_backend static if url_static
# default_backend app
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#backend static
# balance roundrobin
# server static 127.0.0.1:4331 check
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#backend app
# balance roundrobin
# server app1 127.0.0.1:5001 check
# server app2 127.0.0.1:5002 check
# server app3 127.0.0.1:5003 check
# server app4 127.0.0.1:5004 check`这里写代码片`
未完待续。。。。。。