一个简单的TCP/IP通信接口处理

 服务端

#include<WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>

#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    WSAData wsaData;
    WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    ::WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData);

    SOCKET serverSocket = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (INVALID_SOCKET == serverSocket)
    {
        printf("Failed Socket()\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }

    sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
    sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    int BindFlag = ::bind(serverSocket, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin));
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == BindFlag)
    {
        printf("BindError\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    
    int ListenFlag = ::listen(serverSocket, 2);
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == ListenFlag)
    {
        printf("Listen Error\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    sockaddr_in RemoteAddr;
    int nAddrLen = sizeof(RemoteAddr);

    SOCKET CleintSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    std::string ContextServer = "Hello I`am server";
    while (TRUE)
    {
        CleintSocket = ::accept(serverSocket, (LPSOCKADDR)&RemoteAddr, &nAddrLen);
        if (INVALID_SOCKET == CleintSocket)
        {
            printf(" accpet error");
            continue;
        }
        //输出客户端消息
        printf("收到链接，%s\t", inet_ntoa(RemoteAddr.sin_addr));
        ::send(CleintSocket, ContextServer.c_str(), ContextServer.length(), 0);

    }
    if (INVALID_SOCKET != CleintSocket)
    {
        closesocket(CleintSocket);
    }
    closesocket(serverSocket);
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;

}

 客户端

#include<WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>

#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    WSAData wsaData;
    WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    ::WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData);

    SOCKET ClientSocket = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (INVALID_SOCKET == ClientSocket)
    {
        printf("Failed Socket()\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }

//     sockaddr_in sin;
//     sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
//     sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
//     sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
//     int BindFlag = ::bind(serverSocket, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin));
//     if (SOCKET_ERROR == BindFlag)
//     {
//         printf("BindError\n");
//         WSACleanup();
//         return -1;
//     }
// 
//     int ListenFlag = ::listen(serverSocket, 2);
//     if (SOCKET_ERROR == ListenFlag)
//     {
//         printf("Listen Error\n");
//         WSACleanup();
//         return -1;
//     }
    sockaddr_in Server;
    int nAddrLen = sizeof(Server);
    Server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    Server.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    Server.sin_port = htons(8888);
    int ConnectFlag = ::connect(ClientSocket, (LPSOCKADDR)&Server, nAddrLen);
    if (-1 == ConnectFlag)
    {
        printf("Connect Error\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    while(TRUE)
    {

        char buffer[256] = {0};
        int nRecv = recv(ClientSocket, buffer, 256, 0);
        if (nRecv > 0)
        {
            buffer[nRecv] = '\0';
            printf("收到数据： %s\n", buffer);
        }
        Sleep(10);
    }


    if (INVALID_SOCKET != ClientSocket)
    {
        closesocket(ClientSocket);
    }
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;

}