spring batch学习笔记

1、最简单的spring batch的demo是怎样的？

配置好spring-batch运行时数据库，点击运行就可以看到输出结果了

2、spring batch会在运行时自动在数据库中创建运行时表吗？

答：不会。需要事先手动添加，或者在连接数据库配置中指定运行sql脚本。
附sql脚本：

CREATE TABLE BATCH_JOB_INSTANCE  (
    JOB_INSTANCE_ID BIGINT  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
    VERSION BIGINT ,
    JOB_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    JOB_KEY VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
    constraint JOB_INST_UN unique (JOB_NAME, JOB_KEY)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 该BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION表包含与该JobExecution对象相关的所有信息
CREATE TABLE BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION  (
    JOB_EXECUTION_ID BIGINT  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
    VERSION BIGINT  ,
    JOB_INSTANCE_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    CREATE_TIME DATETIME NOT NULL,
    START_TIME DATETIME DEFAULT NULL ,
    END_TIME DATETIME DEFAULT NULL ,
    STATUS VARCHAR(10) ,
    EXIT_CODE VARCHAR(2500) ,
    EXIT_MESSAGE VARCHAR(2500) ,
    LAST_UPDATED DATETIME,
    JOB_CONFIGURATION_LOCATION VARCHAR(2500) NULL,
    constraint JOB_INST_EXEC_FK foreign key (JOB_INSTANCE_ID)
    references BATCH_JOB_INSTANCE(JOB_INSTANCE_ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 该表包含与该JobParameters对象相关的所有信息
CREATE TABLE BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION_PARAMS  (
    JOB_EXECUTION_ID BIGINT NOT NULL ,
    TYPE_CD VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL ,
    KEY_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL ,
    STRING_VAL VARCHAR(250) ,
    DATE_VAL DATETIME DEFAULT NULL ,
    LONG_VAL BIGINT ,
    DOUBLE_VAL DOUBLE PRECISION ,
    IDENTIFYING CHAR(1) NOT NULL ,
    constraint JOB_EXEC_PARAMS_FK foreign key (JOB_EXECUTION_ID)
    references BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION(JOB_EXECUTION_ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 该表包含与该StepExecution 对象相关的所有信息
CREATE TABLE BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION  (
    STEP_EXECUTION_ID BIGINT  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
    VERSION BIGINT NOT NULL,
    STEP_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    JOB_EXECUTION_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    START_TIME DATETIME NOT NULL ,
    END_TIME DATETIME DEFAULT NULL ,
    STATUS VARCHAR(10) ,
    COMMIT_COUNT BIGINT ,
    READ_COUNT BIGINT ,
    FILTER_COUNT BIGINT ,
    WRITE_COUNT BIGINT ,
    READ_SKIP_COUNT BIGINT ,
    WRITE_SKIP_COUNT BIGINT ,
    PROCESS_SKIP_COUNT BIGINT ,
    ROLLBACK_COUNT BIGINT ,
    EXIT_CODE VARCHAR(2500) ,
    EXIT_MESSAGE VARCHAR(2500) ,
    LAST_UPDATED DATETIME,
    constraint JOB_EXEC_STEP_FK foreign key (JOB_EXECUTION_ID)
    references BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION(JOB_EXECUTION_ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 该BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION_CONTEXT表包含ExecutionContext与Step相关的所有信息
CREATE TABLE BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION_CONTEXT  (
    STEP_EXECUTION_ID BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    SHORT_CONTEXT VARCHAR(2500) NOT NULL,
    SERIALIZED_CONTEXT TEXT ,
    constraint STEP_EXEC_CTX_FK foreign key (STEP_EXECUTION_ID)
    references BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION(STEP_EXECUTION_ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 该表包含ExecutionContext与Job相关的所有信息
CREATE TABLE BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION_CONTEXT  (
    JOB_EXECUTION_ID BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    SHORT_CONTEXT VARCHAR(2500) NOT NULL,
    SERIALIZED_CONTEXT TEXT ,
    constraint JOB_EXEC_CTX_FK foreign key (JOB_EXECUTION_ID)
    references BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION(JOB_EXECUTION_ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION_SEQ (
    ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE_KEY CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    constraint UNIQUE_KEY_UN unique (UNIQUE_KEY)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION_SEQ (ID, UNIQUE_KEY) select * from (select 0 as ID, '0' as UNIQUE_KEY) as tmp where not exists(select * from BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION_SEQ);
CREATE TABLE BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION_SEQ (
    ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE_KEY CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    constraint UNIQUE_KEY_UN unique (UNIQUE_KEY)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION_SEQ (ID, UNIQUE_KEY) select * from (select 0 as ID, '0' as UNIQUE_KEY) as tmp where not exists(select * from BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION_SEQ);
CREATE TABLE BATCH_JOB_SEQ (
    ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE_KEY CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    constraint UNIQUE_KEY_UN unique (UNIQUE_KEY)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO BATCH_JOB_SEQ (ID, UNIQUE_KEY) select * from (select 0 as ID, '0' as UNIQUE_KEY) as tmp where not exists(select * from BATCH_JOB_SEQ);

3、Job中的工作流有哪些常用方法？

（1）start（）: 第一步执行的step
（2）next（）：接下来执行的step
（3）from(step1) .on(条件). to(step2)：条件分支，step1满足条件时才会执行step2
（4）fail（）：执行指向失败（人为），后面的step将不会被执行
（5）end（）：job结束
（6）stopAndRestart（）：停止并从头开始