Nginx + Tomcat配置负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 15:28:57 发布

Sharker_

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 15:28:57 发布

阅读量394

点赞数

分类专栏：分布式

分布式专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

所有的Tomcat webapp的web.xml加上<distributable />

(例如/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF\web.xml )

实现tomcat的session复制。

原文： http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/5516152 根据实际测试情况做过修改。

1. 安装Nginx和Tomcat，（Nginx可以从 http://nginx.org/en/download.html下载，tomcat可以从 http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi下载）在这里假定Nginx安装在axs3-nginx，tomcat分别安装在axs3-r1和axs3-r2上； 2. 修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件，

view plain

http {
…
upstream axs3-nginx {
server 172.16.86.161:8080 weight=1;
server 172.16.86.162:8080 weight=2;
}
server {
…
listen 80;
server_name axs3-nginx;
location / {
proxy_pass http://axs3-nginx;
}
…
}
…
}

3. 确定nginx和两台tomcat可以互访，并且两个tomcat机器在一个网段内；4. 确定两台tomcat多播已经打开，在Linux机器上可以使用cat /proc/net/dev_mcast检查，如果文件存在基本上就是打开了；另外确定两台tomcat机器的/etc/hosts文件中包含“xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx hostname”比如“172.16.86.161 axs3-r1”或“172.16.86.162 axs3-r2”；

5. 修改两个tomcat的conf/server.xml文件，对Engine节点分别添加jvmRoute=”tomcat1”和jvmRoute=”tomcat2”，并添加以下内容：
<Engine name=”Catalina” defaultHost=”localhost” jvmRoute=”tomcat1”>

<Cluster className=“org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster”
channelSendOptions=“6”>
<Manager className=“org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager”
expireSessionsOnShutdown=“false”
notifyListenersOnReplication=“true”/>
<!–
<Manager className=“org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager”
expireSessionsOnShutdown=“false”
notifyListenersOnReplication=“true”
mapSendOptions=“6”/>
–>
<Channel className=“org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel”>
<Membership className=“org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService”
address=“228.0.0.5”
port=“45564”
frequency=“500”
dropTime=“3000”/>
<Receiver className=“org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver”
address=“172.16.86.161”
port=“4009”
selectorTimeout=“100”
maxThreads=“6”/>
<Sender className=“org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter”>
<Transport className=“org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender”/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className=“org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector”/>
<Interceptor className=“org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor”/>
</Channel>
<Valve className=“org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve” filter=“.*/.gif;.*/.js;.*/.jpg;.*/.png;.*/.htm;.*/.html;.*/.css;.*/.txt;”/>
<ClusterListener className=“org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener”/>
<ClusterListener className=“org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener”/>
</Cluster>