SpringMVC使用Hibernate Validator进行后台校验

一、导入Hibernate Validator的相关Jar包

二、环境搭建

1.配置web.xml

<!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载SpringMVC的配置文件-->
    <!--如果不指定配置文件的位置，SpringMVC前端控制器会自动在WEB-INF下找名为
    前端控制器名-servlet.xml 的配置文件，如此时如果不配置，那么框架会自动的WEB-INF下找
    springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:demo1/springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--服务器启动时创建前端控制器-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--/*代表拦截所有的请求，包括jsp页面；/不会拦截jsp页面-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置监听器-->  
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:demo1/springMVC.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--    配置CharacterEncodingFilter过滤器结果乱码-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--设置编码-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--可以用这个参数设置响应的编码和encoding一致-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--设置请求编码-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2.配置springMVC.xml

<!--配置注解扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="demo1"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器：能拼接转发的jsp页面的地址-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

3.前端页面

4.实体类

public class Person {
	 @NotEmpty
	 private String username;
	 @Length(min = 5,max = 8)
	 private String password;
	 @Email
	 private String email;
 }

5.控制层

6.结果