线程池（二）：Executors线程池封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 16:16:27 发布

eluanshi12

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 16:16:27 发布

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分类专栏：并发编程与高并发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/eluanshi12/article/details/95342131

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本文详细探讨了Java中Executors提供的线程池类型，包括newFixedThreadPool、newSingleThreadExecutor、newCachedThreadPool、newScheduledThreadPool以及newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor，分析了它们的特性、工作队列和线程回收策略。建议在实际应用中根据需求选择合适的线程池实现，以优化系统资源的使用。

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Executors

禁止使用Executors创建线程池,而是通过ThreadPoolExecutor的方式创建，这样的处理方式能更加明确线程池的运行规则，避免资源耗尽的风险
1.workQueue 使用无界队列时
2.默认拒绝策略不是所有业务场景都适用

百度脑图密码为 lNIX

java.util.concurrent.Executors里的方法
已有线程池创建

1.newFixedThreadPool固定容量

public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
   
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
    }
/**
     * Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads
     * operating off a shared unbounded queue, using the provided
     * ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed.  At any point,
     * at most {@code nThreads} threads will be active processing
     * tasks.  If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are
     * active, they will wait in the queue until a thread is
     * available.  If any thread terminates due to a failure during
     * execution prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if
     * needed to execute subsequent tasks.  The threads in the pool will
     * exist until it is explicitly {@link ExecutorService#shutdown
     * shutdown}.
     *
     * @param nThreads the number of threads in the pool
     * @param threadFactory the factory to use when creating new threads
     * @return the newly created thread pool
     * @throws NullPointerException if threadFactory is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nThreads <= 0}
     */    
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
   
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue