Android Service 系列3. 如何在Service里弹出Dialog

本文目录

1 创建AlertDialog

2 注意事项

3 代码

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 本篇文章简单实现了如何在Service里面弹出Dialog。

1 创建AlertDialog

 public void showDialog(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(new ContextThemeWrapper(this, R.style.AppTheme));
        builder.setTitle("设置标题"); //设置标题
        builder.setMessage("设置内容"); //设置内容
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标，图片id即可
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { //设置确定按钮
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss(); //关闭dialog
                //编写确定后的操作...
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { //设置取消按钮
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                //编写取消后的操作...
            }
        });

        builder.setNeutralButton("忽略", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//设置忽略按钮
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                //编写忽略后的操作...
            }
        });
        //参数都设置完成了，创建并显示出来
        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        // 将dialog类型设置为系统的弹窗
        // 8.0系统加强后台管理，禁止在其他应用和窗口弹提醒弹窗，如果需要弹窗，必须使用TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {//8.0新特性
            dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY  );
        } else {
            dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST);
        }
        dialog.show();
    }

2 注意事项

• 需要在创建的时候，给dialog添加Theme，否则程序执行会报错。

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(new ContextThemeWrapper(this, R.style.AppTheme));

• 需要设置窗口属性，8.0以上设置为TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY，8.0以下设置为TYPE_TOAST。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {//8.0新特性
    dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY  );
} else {
    dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST);
}

• 需要增加权限。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

3 代码

public class TestService extends Service {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    public static final String CHANNEL_ID_STRING = "id";
    public static final String CHANNEL_NAME_STRING = "name";
    
    private Notification notification;

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        //适配8.0service
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        NotificationChannel mChannel = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            mChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID_STRING, CHANNEL_NAME_STRING, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            notification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(), CHANNEL_ID_STRING).build();
            startForeground(1, notification);
        }

        //其他初始化操作...

        showDialog();
        
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

    }
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    public void showDialog(){
    // ...
    }
 
}

如何启动服务，可以详见本系列其他文章。