Ubuntu20.04 离线安装 MySQL 5.7

Key words:MySQL 5.7,Ubuntu20.04,离线安装,数据库

一、环境

操作系统:Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
数据库:MySQL 5.7.34
网络情况:内网服务器,无法访问互联网资源

二、介质下载

1.安装依赖包

2.MySQL下载

  • 首先,打开MySQL产品下载页面:
    产品页面
  • 其次,选择操作系统对应的社区版本,此处以64位 Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS操作系统为例,选择选择Ubuntu Linux
    18.04 (x86, 64-bit), DEB Bundle:下载链接

三、依赖及MySQL安装

将下列4个已下载文件拷贝至服务器 /home/myuser/soft 目录

  • mysql-server_5.7.34-1ubuntu18.04_i386.deb-bundle.tar
  • ibtinfo5_6.2-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb
  • libmecab2_0.996-1.2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
  • libaio1_0.3.110-2_amd64.deb

1.安装依赖包,依次执行命令:

sudo dpkg -i libmecab2_0.996-1.2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libaio1_0.3.110-2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libtinfo5_6.2-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb

mysql官网上下载mysql-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar,然后进行离线安装,解压该安装,会出现11个依赖,按照顺序依次使用sudo dpkg -i 进行安装,中间会报错,显示缺少相应的依赖,具体如下: *******@ubuntu:/opt/mysql$ sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client. (Reading database ... 208518 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-client_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-client (5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-client: mysql-community-client depends on libaio1 (>= 0.3.93); however: Package libaio1 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-client (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: mysql-community-client 和 ********@ubuntu:/opt/mysql$ sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server. (Reading database ... 208598 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-server (5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server: mysql-community-server depends on libmecab2 (>= 0.996-1.1); however: Package libmecab2 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ... ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot Errors were encountered while processing: mysql-community-server 附上依赖安装顺序: 1.mysql-common_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 2.libmysqlclient20_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 3.libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 4.libmysqld-dev_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
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